The Rodin coil test: JLN Labs - TEP Project

The Rodin coil test

The Time Energy Pump project

created on 09/25/97 - JLN Labs - last update on 09/25/97






The Time Energy Pump project

created on 09/25/97 - JLN Labs - last update on 09/25/97
Additional comment :

The Rodin coils is a kind of toroid coil, but unlike the toroid coil it is inductive in the center axis of the coil and give some strange results :

T.E.Bearden has said about this ( "Introduction to Rodin Coil design" 1996 ) :

<< Obviously if you hold all the B-Field inside the coils of the torus, and then put something else in the center region outside the coils, you can get some additional potential and field energy there in the center of works. You can also get similar propagation outside the coil, with effects on distant objects.

Rodin is apparently going by elementary electricity concepts but augmented by excellent native intuition. What he really is doing is attempting to separate the A-potential (i.e., the magnetic vector potential A) from the B-Field, and utilize the curl-free A-potential as an independent field of nature in the central "crossover" region. It is know that it is possible, the well known Aharonov-Bohm effect depends upon precisely this separation...>>

In the Rodin's document about the coil design :

<< A winding pattern for a torus which create Synchronized Electricity. By winding in this manner, you orient the electrons moving through the windings and thereby minimize random collision of electrons, as well as heat, friction and reluctance. The right and left doubling circuits ( beginning and ending at position 1; and, beginning and ending at position 2) conduct the flow of electrons in opposite, parallel diagonal directions. The dotted lines ( beginning and ending on numbers which are multiples of 3 ) represent the gap spaces, the equal potential major grooves, which separate the winding. >>

Today, according to my first series of test, I can say that this coil have some interesting spec :

<< Obviously the center crossover region is active !,...A long ferrite rod placed through the center of the Rodin style coil change the value of the inductance....So, the center region in Rodin style coil is quite active...>>

I can confirm experimentaly this fact now, also more tests are planned soon.

Rodin Coil and Vortex-Based Mathematics

19.5 degrees and the Rodin Coil?





Within you will be taken on a spiraling tour through the toroidal roller coaster of our deterministic universe. Dark Matter, the vibratory essence of all that exists, is no longer on its elusive hide and seek trip -- it has been found! With the introduction of Vortex-Based Mathematics you will be able to see how energy is expressing itself mathematically. This math has no anomalies and shows the dimensional shape and function of the universe as being a toroid or donut-shaped black hole. This is the template for the universe and it is all within our base ten decimal system!



You have entered a place where Numbers are Real and Alive not merely symbols for other things. You will discover that the relationships between numbers are not random or man-made but that numbers are actually elementary particles of which everything is composed. This lost knowledge was well known to our ancients and is now being uncovered for us today. Gradually you will come to see numbers in a simple yet profoundly perfect three-dimensional matrix grid pattern that forms the shape of a torus. The number grid reveals the calibration and timing for an engine that can take us throughout the universe and solve mankind's energy needs. Interested? Delve in...



Want to find the answers to the unknown?

Want to see a man-made black hole?

Using a new math that shows that numbers are not man-made symbols, but are actually real, you will see and understand the answers to these questions.

Learn about:

A particle that does not bend, but causes everything in the universe to curve around it.
The three toroidal number patterns that are the basis to all mathematics (the pattern of numbers traversing the toroidal surface in, out, and around).
The universe as an ecological system of renewal.
Your body being made out of countless stars of the past.
Proof of an omniscient supreme being.
Making a coil that produces unlimited free energy.
A number grid that shows the underpinning geometry of the universe.
How everything is a torus.
Making a propulsion source that can take you anywhere in the universe.
Artificial Intelligence based on a binary triplet.
The Aetheric Template in DNA that guides evolution.
The repeating number pattern that solves pi and demonstrates it to be a whole number.
A mathematics in which numbers do not move, but the functions move instead.
How numbers form a 3D solid geometric object.
The secret of a gyroscope -- why it vertically lifts itself upright.
Wormholes, nested vertices, portals, and doorways.
Why Dimensions are a result of how things move through space.
The preferred frame of reference to the universe is based upon the fixed constant number 9.
Number crunching and encription compression done through cross addition.
The labrynth maze of the Doubling Circuits where they invert in the center.
World boundary conditions and inversion seams of nested vortices.
The bilateral symmetry of the decimal system resulting in polar number pairs having parity by being perfect mirrors of one another.
The zero is always in the center in the form of the vortex hole.
Multiplication series are unbroken rings from cross sections of the torus.
A number cannot be created or destroyed and zero does not exist on a number line or in any multiplication series.
The number 9 is the node and represents Spirit.
The numbers 3 and 6 represent the Yin and Yang in the form of magnetism and the number 9 is the S curve.
The base ten numerical counting system is triangulated.
Infinity has an epicenter.
The powers of ten occur by halfing.
The torus skin models harmonic cascadence.



INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY OF THE
RODIN COIL AND VORTEX-BASED
MATHEMATICS



As you begin to glide through this explanation of Marko Rodin's fantastic discoveries, please understand that you must set aside many commonly held belief systems of the way the world works in order to fully comprehend the completely new truths that are embodied in this discovery.

This math truly explains everything that ever was, is, and ever will be in the universe, perfectly, with no omissions. As Russell Blake, senior researcher from Microsoft, has said of Marko's work, "This fantastic coherence has existed since the beginning of time but has yet to be harnessed by mankind and the potential is truly mind-boggling." Thus, we invite you to charge forward with all your mind, heart and soul into the enchanting realm we like to call The Rodin Experience.

Mathematics as we know it today is only a tool to symbolize quantities. It simply and shamelessly helps the greedy king count his coins. Vortex-Based Mathematics (VBM) is completely different because it is a dynamic math that shows the relationships and thus the qualities of numbers rather than the quantities. Within VBM numbers are not symbols that stand for something else, NUMBERS ARE REAL AND ALIVE. But what exactly does that mean you ask, well...

SEE LINKS FOR RODIN

DETECTOR FOR PSI "FIELDS"

his suggested detector operates by graphing the Mie optical scattering distribution of pure water in realtime on an oscilloscope. The article by the original investigators Pyatnitsky and Fonkin [1] appeared in the Journal of Scientific Exploration (see their web site,) where the investigators used a physically-moving photomultiplier tube to measure the angular scattering curve. They found some people to have the ability to distort the scattering curve by focusing "healing energy" on the water samples, and the graph developed peaks and "noise" at particular spots.
One of their subjects was able to produce a scattering maximum at 135deg which was about one hundred times larger than that of normal water, as if the water's crystalline microstructure was forced to exist only across small range of sizes. Other subjects produced effects up to a couple of s.d. away from the untreated water baseline, demonstrating that the results are not swamped by noise. One subject produced scattering distortions lasting hours, after just a 40 second "treatment," while others only lasted during the time an "effort" was being made. 15 people were tested, and about 1/4 could produce an evident effect. By displaying the graph as operator feedback, subjects could be trained to improve their skill at obtaining the effect.

My idea depicted in the above diagram is only a suggestion and has NOT been tested. A Photomultiplier was used by the original investigators, but if the CCD is sensitive enough it should serve. The orientation of the camera and laser beam is important, since the relative angle determines which part of the scattering curve will be displayed. A simple lens of very short focal length placed very close to the CCD may be necessary in order to plot a wide distribution of scattering angles. The original experiment recorded angles between about 30 and 160 degrees, with interesting results at several different angles. Distilled water or even tap water is said to work.

I've not tried building this device, so it's open to experimentation to find out if it will actually produce any of the results claimed in the JSE article. A quick test shows that a .5mW laser gives scattering output which is nearly too low for dark-adapted human eyes, much less for that of a video camera. Try 10mW laser instead!

Another idea: if a suitable wide-angle eyepiece was held very close to a laser beam in a water cell, the lens would allow direct viewing of the angular scattering distribution. Peaks in the curve would be seen as bright vertical stripes in a fuzzy broad band. With a bright laser, perhaps realtime changes in water's structure would be directly visible, no electronics required.

1. L.N. Pyatnitsky and V.A. Fonkin, HUMAN CONSCIOUSNESS INFLUENCE ON WATER STRUCTURE, Journal of Scientific Exploration, V.9 N 1, pp89-105, spring 1995

Comments from Sergei M.Godin:
Some words relatively your's " PSI FIELDS DETECTOR ". I think, that this design will to work, but within the limits of 10-30 degrees, where the intensity of dispersed light is high. It is necessary to replace a mirror by full absorber of light and to accept measures against of internal re-reflected dispersed light. If to speak about portable installation, instead of CCD Camera, it is better to use an ordinary avalanche photodiode, having arranged it on a constant corner within the limits of 10-30 degrees. Thus there will be problems of maintenance of temperature stability of light emitter and absorber. For increase of a water sensitivity, it is possible to "energize" it, if to keep it some minutes in hands and to make some rotary movements and easy to shake up it. The best results are received with a "SUPER Q" water, but it is possible to use ordinary water ,cleared with the help of a home filter.

After "energizing" the water preserves increased sensitivity some days. The mechanisn of this it is not clear to the end, will be more than likely formed long-time lives vortexes structures, exchanged by energy with one another and with an environment. A floor level of sensitivity for beginnings of vortex formation, on all visibility, does not exist. Therefore such way is very sensitive but arises the problem how to separate a useful signal from a background.

video: Phenomenon Archives: Heavy Watergate, The War Against Cold Fusion

In 'Phenomenon Archives: Heavy Watergate, the War Against Cold Fusion,' viewers investigate the idea of cold fusion. If viable, cold fusion offers the possibility of limitless cheap energy. Some have suggested that the quashing of cold fusion projects in the late '80s was due to certain agencies not wishing to undermine the position of U.S. energy corporations

Big Crystals in Mexico mine

video: Orgonite: a Polymeric Matrix of minerals and organic substances

( Part 1 ) How to Make an Orgonite CloudBuster



( Part 2 ) How to Make an Orgonite CloudBuster



Orgonite Tutorial ( TB's )



Orgonite Tutorial ( HHG's )

video: Secrets of mechanic Joe: 'Joe Cell' and the Bible

Joe talking how the Bible relates to how the cell was built. Learn about the numbering system that Joe uses to work out his science as Joe sees it.



Secrets of Joe the Mechanic
No Joe Cell - Air only on a Suzuki



Joes cell Question Two

FlowForms Patent- John Wilks 1976 3,986,957

United States Patent 3,986,957
Wilkes October 19, 1976
Apparatus for treating a liquid

SEE LINKS - FOR MORE INFORMATION

Abstract
An apparatus for treating fluid provides a main flow path for fluid. The apparatus includes a plurality of pairs of basins arranged along the main flow path which define a series of enlargements and constrictions. Each pair of basins is constituted by a basin on each side of the main flow path opposite one another, both basins being in fluid communication with the main flow path. The walls and floors of the basins may be flat or may be curved or have some other configuration. The size of the pairs of basins may vary from one end of the flow path to the other. In operation, liquid flowing through the apparatus executes an oscillatory motion about a median longitudinal axis defined by the flow path.

Description


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to an apparatus for treating a liquid. The present invention relates more particularly to an apparatus for treating a liquid whereby the quality and characteristics of the liquid can be improved or an aesthetic effect achieved.

The published work of Dipl. Ing. Th. Schwenk, of the "Institut Fur Stromungswissenschaften" of 7881, Herrischeid-Lochmatt, Kreis Waldshut, Germany is regarded as work of fundamental value in this field. The effect of influencing liquid flow behavior can be demonstrated by the drop-picture method of T. Schwenk, described in "Bewegungsformen des Wassers" by Theodor Schwenk, published 1967 by Verlag Freies, Geistesleben G.m.b.H., Stuttgart, West Germany. In this specification, the phrase "treating a liquid" is used to mean any one or more of (a) mixing a liquid with another liquid (b) dispersing a solid material in a liquid (c) increasing or decreasing the quantity of dissolved gas in a liquid (d) introducing trace elements into a liquid, (e) influencing flow behavior of the liquid to render it more suitable for employment in industrial and quasi-industrial processes and (f) achieving an aesthetic effect.

"Industrial process" in this context is intended to include factory farming processes using liquids, organic and biodynamic farming processes using liquids, and processes whereby liquids whose flow behavior has been modified or influenced can be used to enhance or depress the reactivity of catalysts.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for treating a liquid which effects a change or improves a quality of the liquid, as the term is defined hereinabove.

It is yet another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for treating a liquid which effects a change or improves the characteristics thereof.

It is yet another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for treating a liquid which achieves an aesthetic effect.

The foregoing objects, as well as others which are to become clear from the text below, are achieved in accordance with the present invention by providing an apparatus for treating a liquid which includes means for causing a quantity of the liquid to flow along a total flow path, initially along a substantially straight line defining a mean flow direction, and means for causing at least a portion of the liquid to be diverted to one side of the straight line and then to the other side of the straight line to establish self-maintaining oscillations.

According to the present invention in somewhat more detail, there is provided an apparatus for treating a liquid as herein defined which includes means for allowing the liquid to flow for example, under gravity, along a total flow path that is shaped and arranged to cause the liquid to carry out an oscillatory motion, a portion of flow being first diverted to one side and then the other of the mean flow direction, thereby establishing self-inducing and self-maintaining oscillations in specific rhythms that can be of varying periodicity and intensity.

The flow path is usually, but need not be, downwardly sloping. It can be defined by a series of flat or generally flat surfaces at descending levels.

The liquid usually has a free surface, but in certain specific forms of the invention, a channel with its top closed or partly closed can be used.

The foregoing apparatus objects, as well as others which are to become clear from the text below, are achieved by providing an apparatus for treating a liquid which includes, as seen in top plan view, a series of enlargements and constrictions which define a total flow path for the liquid. The enlargements and constrictions are so positioned with respect to a median longitudinal axis, again as seen in top plan view, that at least a portion of the liquid will execute an oscillatory motion about the median longitudinal axis.

Also, according to the present invention, in somewhat greater detail, there is provided an apparatus for treating a liquid as herein defined which includes a sloping floor surface and wall surfaces which together define the limits of a total flow path having a general downhill gradient in the mean direction of flow and a number of basins (recesses) disposed at both sides of the mean direction of flow.

The wall surfaces may be vertical or sloping. The walls defining the basins may be integral with or separate from the member defining the floor surface. The basins are preferably arranged in pairs more or less axially symmetrically disposed in relation to the mean flow path, thus forming an element. For certain applications, one or more of the basins may have one or more holes in its base.

According to a more specific form of the invention, there is provided apparatus for treating a liquid which includes a single element or a series of elements, the element or elements defining a series of symmetrically arranged basins, each basin having a base at least about 50% of the upper surface area of which is flat and an arcuate wall and being constructed so that in conjunction with other basins it defines a flow path having a downhill gradient in the overall direction of flow and a number of bays or recesses disposed at either side of the direction of flow, thereby providing a flow path for portions of the liquid considerably longer between entry and exit of the liquid, than is provided by a straight channel. For example, such a flow path can be achieved by a concatenation of identical or dissimilar elements.

In use of a preferred form of the invention, the liquid to be treated enters at the upper end of a series of basins, and flows downwardly. A major portion of the liquid is laterally deflected to one side or the other and enters the first basin and swirls around it following a generally arcuate path under the guidance of the arcuate wall of the basin. It then reaches the main flow path as determined by the gradient and when it does so is momentarily following a path which intersects with the main flow path. The effect, on the inflowing liquid initially following the main flow path, of this mass of liquid on a collision course is to bodily deflect the former liquid laterally away from the main flow path so that upon such deflection a major portion of the flow enters an opposite basin and follows an arcuate path around it, likewise guided by the arcuate walls. This mass of liquid also completes its circuit within the basin and approaches the main flow path also on a collision course with the newly inflowing liquid. The effect is once again that the newly inflowing liquid is deflected, this time back to follow an arcuate course around the first basin. It will be seen that the cycle repeats itself and the newly inflowing liquid is alternately deflected to one side or the other of the main flow path. This oscillatory pattern of movement is herein referred to as a "lemniscatory movement" or a "lemniscatory flow."

As the flow path for most portions of the liquid is considerably lengthened, it can be expected for example that the oxygenation of water can be very much enhanced and speeded up by utilizing this method and apparatus. It has been found that thorough mixing of liquids can be carried out without the expenditure of energy other than that necessary to lift the liquids to be mixed to the upper end of the flow path as defined in this specification.

In use of another, less preferred, version of the invention, the effect of the series of symmetrically disposed basins is to introduce a pendulling movement into the liquid flow. In this specification, a "pendulling movement" is a condition of a liquid flow that occurs prior to establishment of lemniscatory flow (as herein defined) and immediately subsequent to the breakdown of lemniscatory flow. This occurs when one variable (e.g. flow rate) is varied while all the other variables are kept constant. It also may occur (as explained below) due to the influence of a preceding pair of basins on a succeeding pair of basins. The characteristic of a pendulling movement for a given combination of variables is that a major part of liquid flowing through a system of connected elements exhibits regular periodic deviations to one side and the other of the main flow path. The latter is of course the path as determined by gravity.

In its presently preferred form the apparatus according to the invention comprises a number of elements, each having an entry aperture an an exit aperture and a bottom that slopes downwardly from the former to the latter. These elements are constructed so that they can be placed in series with the exit aperture of the one element confronting and contiguous with the entry aperture of the next element in the downstream direction. Alternatively, elements can have their bases horizontal when they are mounted successively on a gradient with a drop in between each. In yet another alternative within the scope of the invention, the elements can be disposed in "tower form" one above the other. The liquid then passes from a pair of basins which may form the first element into a pair of basins forming the second element and so on. While the main flow path may be linear, it may alternatively be smoothly curved or may change direction abruptly.

In another embodiment of the invention, apparatus for treating liquids, as herein defined, is made up of a continuous channel of a specified shape. Its shape is such as to provide a generally linear main flow path connecting with arcuate recesses or basins. These basins are symmetrically arranged on either side of the main flow path. The liquid, for example water, enters the system at one end and leaves at the other, an intermittent vortex being built up at the point which remains constant.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

FIG. 1 is a somewhat diagrammatic, top, plan view of a first embodiment of an apparatus for treating a liquid constructed according to the present invention, one condition of water flow being shown.

FIGS. 2-4 are diagrammatic, top, plan views of apparatuses similar to that of FIG. 1, differing conditions of water flow being shown in each Figure, and pairs of basins being combined.

FIGS. 5a and 5b are respective diagrammatic illustrations of two momentarily stable flow conditions, these illustrations being helpful in understanding the function of one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a somewhat diagrammatic, top, plan view of a second embodiment of an apparatus for treating a liquid constructed according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of two elements which may be used in the apparatuses shown in FIGS. 1--4.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of four elements, an additional element being partially visible, which may be partially visible, which may be used in the apparatuses shown in FIGS. 1-4.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a series of five elements which constitutes a third embodiment of an apparatus for treating a liquid constructed in accordance with the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an individual element, made up of two basins.

FIG. 11 is a perspective, partial view of yet another embodiment of an individual element, made of two basins.

FIG. 12 is a somewhat schematic diagram of an illustrative element suitable for use in apparatuses constructed in accordance with the present invention, the diagram being helpful in designing such apparatuses.

The drawings are based on photographs of an actual system in operation, and to enable the water flow to be readily seen, many small black rectangular pieces of material suspended in and moving with the water were used. These pieces of material are drawn as small arrowheads in FIGS. 1-4 to indicate direction of movement.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRRED EMBODIMENTS

As shown in FIG. 1, an apparatus for treating liquid, for purposes of illustration, shown as water having small black pieces of material therein, provides a main flow path indicated by the numerals 10. A plurality of pairs of basins 12, 14 and 16, 18 and 20, 22 are provided along the flow path 10. Each of these pairs of elements defines an element. The water enters the apparatus at one end 24 thereof and leaves from the other end 26. An intermittent vortex is built up in each of the basins 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 and 22 during operation at respective points 8, the points 8 remaining constant. FIG. 1 illustrates the condition when the bulk of the liquid flow is being directed momentarily into the basins 12 and 18 as a result of the anti-clockwise circulation out of the basin 14 and the clockwise circulation out of the basin 16, respectively. The condition in the basins 20 and 22 is a transitional condition. The movement of the bulk flow of liquid is an ever changing one. For example, at one point in time when the bulk flow of liquid is circulating in the basin 18, there may be clockwise flow in all three of the remaining basins 12, 16 and 20. This particular condition is, however, only maintained or exists for a short period of time. A further periodic relationship can be stimulated between the elements 12, 14 and 16, 18 and 20, 22; by specially designed respective communicating channels 6 between adjacent elements so that oscillations within successive elements influence one another. Thus, the oscillatory movement of liquid in a subsequent element can be brought to a collapse and be regenerated as it is influenced negatively or positively by the preceding element. In other words, by special design of the respective communicating channels 6, further oscillation can be produced which superimposes itself on an existing lemniscatory movement, as herein defined, causing the latter to break down to apparent disappearance, and to be subsequently regenerated. This appearance and disappearance of the lemniscatory movement occurs with a repeating periodicity. A pendulling movement, as herein defined, usually occurs just after breakdown and just before re-establishment of the lemniscatory movement. Also, it will be observed that each channel 6, particularly those shown in FIG. 1, has oppositely disposed curvilinear walls including a constricted throat area which induces partial entrance of the flowing liquid into the oppositely disposed basins, all of which is believed clear from this disclosure by noting the flecks in this view.

FIGS. 2-4 show an example of the combination of two elements, that is basins 12, 14 and basins 16, 18, where the movements have become entirely interrelated. If more than two elements are so combined then no oscillation takes place. FIG. 2 illustrates the condition when the bulk of the liquid flow has been diverted momentarily at a given point in time into the basin 16 as a result of the anti-clockwise circulation that is seen in the basins 14 and 18. FIG. 3 illustrates the situation that obtains a short period later, when the bulk of the flow has "switched" into the basin 18 setting up a strong anti-clockwise circulation therein. A wave whose peak is seen at 30 is formed as the water moves laterally out of the basin 16 against the incoming stream defining the start of the main path 10 as a result of the previous condition shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 4 shows a condition which may exist a short period still later, this condition being similar to that of FIG. 2. FIGS. 2-4 do not illustrate necessarily a closely related time sequence, but are based on photographs taken at different phases of the movement.

Observation shows that a rhythmic movement is set up, self-induced and self-maintained by the action of the flowing liquid, which in tests was water. The bulk flow oscillates between circulating in one basin and its opposed counterpart, with which the one basin constitutes an element.

The system illustrated induces self-stimulating oscillating movement in a liquid flowing freely down a gradient. The system can be used with water serving as a vehicle for a limited quantity of mineral and/or organic matter. It will be seen that the system in essence consists of a series of elements, the optimum number, size and shape of which will be determined according to the gradient, flow rate and liquid used and according to the end result desired, e.g., mixing of liquids, or oxygenation of water, etc.

The elements are usually connected to each other in such a manner that no liquid escapes, thus forming a continuous channel. The alternative narrowing and widening of the channel, symmetrical or in special circumstances asymmetrical induces and/or maintains the transverse or longitudinal oscillations that build up in the open (i.e., free surface) flowing liquid. The present invention is particularly applicable to water.

Each element preferably has a comparatively narrow inlet and outlet on its central longitudinal axis about which rounded basins are build. The correct relationship of dimensions, flow and gradient are chosen according to the desired function of the element.

In any one particular embodiment of the invention, the main intention is that the apparatus is constructed to achieve a lemniscatory movement, which can also be described as a continuous oscillation of the flow pattern of the main flow between two momentarily stable conditions, illustrated schematically in plan view in FIGS. 5a and 5b respectively.

FIG. 6 shows, somewhat diagrammatically in top, plan view, an alternative embodiment of an apparatus according to the present invention in which the main flow path and the basins are defined by arcuate vertical walls 40 and 42. The basins gradually firstly increase and then decrease in area and volume, from an entrance 44 to an exit 46. The shape of the basins, as viewed in FIG. 6, varies from the entrance 44 end to the exit 46 end.

FIGS. 7 and 8 show respective perspective views of two elements which can be used in the apparatus of FIG. 1. The type of element shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 is a basic type of element used for research purposes to study the method in detail. While the elements shown in FIG. 7 are in direct contact, those shown in FIG. 8 are connected to respective adjacent elements by channels formed by walls. The channel between such elements can be formed with arcuate or straight walls.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a series of elements made as a unit from a ceramic to define a series of five connected elements, continually increasing in size from one end of the apparatus to the other.

FIG. 10 illustrates the design of an individual element made up of two basins. In this instance, the gradient may be sloping in either direction. These basins have sloping arcuate walls and can be combined in series either way round. The character of the movement of the liquid can also thus be varied.

FIG. 11 is a pespective view of a portion of an element having wide outwardly sloping arcuate walls over which the liquid spreads out into a film intermittently as it oscillates from left and right. On theoretical grounds, such arcuate walls may in special circumstances be made to conform to curves based on mathematical functions.

The elements of the apparatus according to the present invention can be fabricated, i.e., cast, pressed, blown, etc., by means of a process designed according to the medium used in fabrication i.e., concrete, artificial stone, resinated glass, plastics, metal etc., dependent upon the neutrality of the medium to the liquids and processes involved.

In each of the experimental models of elements illustrated above, proportions have to be brought into particular correspondence in order that the element is capable of stimulating the described oscillation.

The text below describes for a basic element the degree of variability available, reference being made to Table I and to FIG. 12 which is schematic, generalized illustration of an element constituted by two basins, positioned on opposite sides of the longitudinal axis of the apparatus.

Proportions of a Basic Type of Element

The following table derived from several hundred values gives a picture of the degree of variation in proportions for a basic type of element whereby lemniscatory movement of FIGS. 5a and 5b is induced; also shown is the most effective combination of proportions and gradient with given flow. Either side of the optimal combination the movement fades out.

Key to Terms and Letters

Element: a unit (see FIG. 12) consisting of two basins displaced either side of a channel with a common base. In the present instance, the simplest type of element is used, i.e., two equal cylindrical basins on a flat base (as in FIGS. 1, 7, and 8). As shown in FIG. 12,

D designates the diameter of basin,

H designates the height of basin,

C constitutes the length of cord for a portion cut from a circular basin,

F denominates the flow of liquid in liters/min.;

A aperture between basins forming a parallel channel,

G is the size of the gradient in cm/100,

W is the difference between high and low points of a wave, taken at W,

P designates the number of pendulling movement waves per minute, and

Td is the maximum width of the element.

Variables

With the diameter D of the circular basin at 18.20 cm and the height H at 10 cm there are four variables:

1. the length of cord C removed from circular basin,

2. the aperture A between basins,

3. the flow F (water flows from reservoir with minimal pressure), and

4. the gradient G.

TABLE I __________________________________________________________________________ D 18.20 C 13.50 H 10.00 F 18 F 40 __________________________________________________________________________ G A 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 P 70 62 53 48 41 75 64 58 50 1.5 W 0.4 0.9 1.4 0.5 0.3 1.2 1.5 0.9 0.4 5.0 W BASINS 1.2 1.5 1.7 0.9 -- OVER- 1.9 2.0 1.7 0.6 6.0 W FILL 1.1 1.4 1.6 0.8 -- FLOW 2.0 2.6 1.9 -- 9.0 W UP 1.0 1.3 1.5 0.7 -- 2.4 2.9 2.1 -- 12.0 W 0.9 1.1 1.3 0.6 -- 1.8 2.3 1.7 -- .uparw. BASIN EMPTY OUT.fwdarw. .fwdarw. __________________________________________________________________________

Explanation of the Table I

All the values in the Table I are taken, using an element with basins where:

D -- 18.20 cm.,

C -- 13.50 cm.,

H -- 10.00 cm..

Two values of F are used, approx. 18 lt./min. and 40 lt./min. applying to the two blocks with the same series of values for G and A.

It is seen that number P of oscillations remains constant for a given aperture A even though the element fills up due to a decrease in G. The number P of oscillations however becomes faster as the element fills up due to a decrease in A.

Through the two values of W (high and low, not shown) used to calculate the W figure given, it is clearly evident that towards the small values of G and A (i.e., top left in each block) the basins fill up (and eventually overflow). On the other hand (bottom right) towards the larger values of G and A the basins empty out.

Towards the lower values of F the maximum wave difference is achieved with a shallower gradient, while towards the higher values of F the maximum is achieved with a steeper gradient. It seems however that the maximum wave difference is achieved at a constant aperture A, namely 2 cm. in this instance independent of gradient. Either side of this maximum, towards lower and higher values of A and G the wave difference diminishes.

This shows that a given set of values of D, C and F brings about one resulting maximum value for W where the element is most efficient. As F increases further that 40 lt./min. the element soon overflows or floods so strongly that all pendulling movement ceases.

Another set of values (not shown) where C is varied, shows that symmetrically either side the above value of C towards 11 and 16 respectively lemniscatory movement degenerates.

These results apply directly to larger values of D in relationship to larger values of F. As the value of D is progressively reduced, the lemniscatory movement soon degenerates. For more complicated and specialized designs derived from the basic element of FIG. 12, these results apply in principle.

The apparatus as per the invention may not only be used for purification of liquids, but also, with a more aesthetic effect, in municipal parks for public enjoyment.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pairs of basins are connected by channels whose side walls are straight as seen looking down on them. The bottom of each basin may have curved, upright ribs so constructed that they produce the desired flow patterns or maintain the same. A rib may, e.g. be spiral. The vertical cross-section of a rib may be square, rectangular or curved.

Similarly, the connection channels between two pairs of basins may be provided with such ribs. The single rib may be symmetrical with respect to the main direction of flow and may rise in height somewhat in that direction. For example, the rib may be pyramidal, with the base of the pyramid being an acute, equilateral triangle whose angular bisector is parallel to the main direction of flow and whose apex lies upstream.

Another advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that each basin has a concave, bell-shaped indentation located in the middle region of, e.g., the bottom of the basin. Such indentations are preferably provided downstream of that zone in which the turbulence (vortex) periodically appears and vanishes.

The following example is important because it demonstrates how the invention may be used with a view to oxygen enrichment of water. An apparatus according to the invention uses e.g. pairs of basins extending for 10 meters between inlet and outlet. The height gradient between inlet and outlet may be 1 meter. At the inlet, the oxygen content of the water was measured to be 0.3 mg/liter. At the outlet, the oxygen content was already 6 mg/liter, i.e. a twenty-fold enrichment was obtained. In that test, the stream had lemniscatory motion, as described above. When this lemniscatory motion was not induced, the same apparatus achieved no oxygen enrichment worth mentioning.

The foregoing description and accompanying drawing figures relate to illustrative embodiments of apparatuses according to the present invention provided by way of example, not by way of limitation. It is to be appreciated that numerous varients and other embodiments are possible within the spirit and scope of the invention, the scope being defined by the appended claims.

* * * * *

Remote Biodynamic Sensing and the "Biogram"

by Michael Theroux
Methods of Biodynamic Signal Translation
The plant response detector or signal processing translator detailed in "Detecting Biodynamic Signals" represents only a fraction of the equipment used in the disclosure of biodynamic signals. Dr. Lawrence utilized a system which included a telescope for sighting, a biodetector assembly containing biological transducers, electronic signal conversion equipment, EM artifact detection equipment, and a video attachment for the production of biograms. In the eighty page patent document entitled "Methods and Receiver for Biological Data Transport" (see Appendix B), Dr. Lawrence sites five different methods of signal processing translators as follows:

1) Bridge Method - Biological semiconductors exhibiting electrical resistance changes due to external signal impingement may be arranged in a classic Wheatstone bridge arrangement (see schematic in previous issue).

2) Capacitance Method - Biological semiconductors expressing variations of capacitance during stimulus events may be embodied to function as a frequency-control element in an oscillator of the FM type. Read-out may then be secured by means of a frequency counter or equally suited device. High impedance or optical devices are used to sense given piezoelectric phenomena accompanying capacitive reactions.

3) Electrostatic Method - Biological semiconductors which are electrostatically active (active charge acquisition and depletion) as a result of local excitation and the presence of external biodynamic signal events may be read out by means of a charge-coupled device (CCD) or on photographic film.

4) Optical Method - Biological semiconductors evidencing optical properties of a primary (luminescence) or secondary (transparency alterations) type during signal incidence may be read out by means of photoelectric devices and Bragg cells.

5) Self-Potential Method - Biological semiconductors expressing changes in electrical self-potentials due to signal incidence, may be amplified by non-loading high impedance devices such as electrometers.

As we can see, there are a variety of means by which we may obtain and translate signals of a biodynamic character in biological semiconductors. It must be remembered, however, that biological materials exhibit characteristic actions of their own due to normal living cell function. It is the sensitization or excitation duty either as a service of the processing method or induced separately which will suspend these functions to secure diagnostic control over natural and inter-communicatively induced responses of living cells. In our experiments, methods 1, 2, and 5, offer the most continuously successful procedure of biodynamic signal procurement, and are also the most cost effective. The repeated success of this instrumentation may be primarily due to the combinative sensitizing/receiving nature of the acquiring method.

Image Acquisition and Biograms
Early on in the RBS experiments, Dr. Lawrence developed a means by which biodynamic signals could be translated into video images. Although he spoke of using CCD technology as an ideal, he favored the most basic biological data display technique of using facsimile recording. This system simply injects the electrical signals produced by the biological semiconductors into a type of AM modulator. This modulates a given frequency band in such a manner so that varying amplitudes are a precise reflection of the modulating direct current product which can then be rendered into facsimile images. In our experiments, we have utilized the same protocols with greater flexibility regarding image resolution and acquisition.



In the first system we used to produce biogram, the signal processing translator’s modulated biodynamic signal output was fed directly into a PC via a Digital Signal Processing (DSP) interface (first tests were conducted on an old 80386 but for portability and speed, a Pentium 100 laptop was used). Special software was used to provide the images on the screen which could then be saved and later printed out. The Biograms we generated begin with a complex of individual frequency components and harmonics of the modulated biodynamic audio output, which covers a wide frequency range and varies in intensity over time. The software simply plots the frequency content of the biodynamic signal as a function of time with harmonic intensity represented by a variable color scale. The software uses a mathematical Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) in performing the frequency analysis. FFTs are usually specified by the number of input data points used in each calculation. For a sampling rate of F (cps), an N input point FFT will produce a frequency analysis over a frequency range of F/2. Signal amplitude will be calculated at N/2 frequency increments in this range. The software provides both narrowband and broadband processing options. Narrowband processing produces a display of high frequency resolution which resolves the individual harmonics of the audio sample. Broadband processing broadens the frequency response of the FFT and produces a display which smoothes over the individual harmonics to show broad areas of intensity. To simplify, the software package samples the input, performs an FFT, and graphs the output in the form of a 3D time-frequency plot or spectrogram, where one axis is time, the second is frequency, and the vertical axis is the signal level at the specific time and frequency. These Biograms were finally extracted from the complex modulated portions of the emergent spectrographic image. Then very small sections of the image — little more than a few microseconds in duration — were enlarged to an appropriate viewing magnification. These completed Biograms could later be rendered into video presentations in a frame-by-frame sequence. While this system is not the ultimate in Biogram acquisition (mainly due to its dependence on the linear time constraints of the received signals), it presents specific imaging of the perceived biodynamic modulations. One of the major advantages of this system is that the AM modulated biodynamic signals can be recorded and stored on analog or digital media to be later played back for image processing.

Our newer system involves a more direct approach to image aquisition, although it is still impaired by the linearity of time. In this system, real-time Biograms are produced utilising software and some hardware designed for radio-facsimile reception. This method is closer to what Dr. Lawrence used with the exception that it is easier to control specific parameters through the computer software applications.

It was Dr. Lawrence’s goal to secure biodynamic signal images without the need for a time dependent scanning process — to procure complete frames instantly — much like the older Radionic systems of Drown and De laWarr. Since Dr. Lawrence assumed the character of biodynamic information was strictly of an eidetic nature (meaning that its reception is in the form of whole images), and it appeared to propagate in a longitudinal (time independent) fashion, the prior systems of instant frame acquisition would be ideal. Charge-coupled device (CCD) technology while promising, is expensive and provides a somewhat distorted biodynamic image resolution. Photographic film techniques, while procuring the highest resolution images, are time consuming and relatively unmanageable in most field situations. Work is currently in progress to modify and develop similar systems in conjunction with present technology.

Field Tests and Biodynamic Signal Acquisition
L. George Lawrence spent much of his time in isolated desert locations performing remote biological sensing operations. Many parts of the desert are free from electromagnetic interference which can complicate biodynamic signal interpretation, so it is an ideal place to perform experiments in remote biological sensing. As we have already discussed, Dr. Lawrence’s system incorporated many instruments in his field operation system. This system is best observed in the patent figures and instrumentation diagrams.



A typical field operational setup for remote biological sensing includes the following: An astronomical telescope, a Faraday chamber that contains the biological transducer complex, a rotating shutter for "chopping" incident electromagnetic interference for easier detection, a temperature controller, a regulated power supply, a local oscillator to permit an AC-rendition (for AC recording) of the data envelope modulated by a DC amplifier, and final recording of data by a field recorder. A processing amplifier and meter provide primary, unmodulated monitoring of the incoming signals.

Initially, Dr. Lawrence conducted his field experiments with the goal of obtaining signals from living systems such as Joshua trees. He would simply inject a premeasured amount of DC electricity into the tree by remote control while training the sights of his field equipment containing the biological transducers directly on the subject tree. As the tree began to respond to the current, the biological transducers would simultaneously react to the irritation experienced by the tree. Increasing the distance from the subject (up to several miles) proved no obstacle to the reception of signals with no decrease in signal intensity. With these many inaugural tests, Dr. Lawrence was able to perfect his system of the reception of biodynamic signals.

The RBS field equipment in current use at BSRF (see photo) is nearly identical to Dr. Lawrence’s with a few minor adaptations and modifications. In comparing the photo with the diagram, one can see that our system has been condensed into a smaller package, and this is mainly due to technological advances in the miniaturization of specific components since Dr. Lawence’s day. The telescope, a 4.5 inch reflector with equatorial mount and motor drive, is standard and is identical to the one used by Dr. Lawrence. The Faraday chamber has been reduced in size, and incorporates specific geometric proportions (the Golden Section) for optimum Biodynamic signal procurement. The system is "shutterless" as incident electromagnetic interference is easily detected within the biomass cavity by a highly sensitive EM probe (newer designs in biodynamic sensor technology are completely insensitive to any EMR and need no shielding). Temperature control and monitoring is also done from within the biomass cavity. All electronics for monitoring incoming signals are housed in a single unit, and the field recorder is of the microcassette type. A countdown timer is used to indicate time elapsed, and to signal the end of the tape. In addition to the standard equipment, a laptop portable computer is used to continually render images of the modulated biodynamic signals for visual monitoring while in the field. Ancillary equipment may include star chart software, magnetometers for monitoring geomagnetic disturbances, and various other electronic devices used for detecting EM artifact.

References

1. Galactic Life Unveiled - The Phenomenon of Biological Communication Between Advanced Life in Space and Its Subliminal Effects on Terrestrial Man, by L. George Lawrence, Borderland Sciences, 1997.

2. "Methods and Receiver for Biological Data Transport," L. George Lawrence. Abandoned patent, 1981.

3. "Cinema 2000: The Quest for Extraterrestrial Video," L. George Lawrence, Electronics and Technology Today, March/April 1992.

4. "Interstellar Communications Signals," L. George Lawrence, Ecola Institute Bulletin #72/6A, Reprinted in Borderlands, 1st Qtr., 1996.

5. "Are We Receiving Biological Signals from Outer Space?," L. George Lawrence, Popular Electronics, April 1991.

6. "The Starland Galactic Transmission Theatre," L. George Lawrence. Unpublished.

7. "Biological Image Transmission," L. George Lawrence, 1989. Unpublished.



Literature and Patents

1. Charge and Field Eftects in Bio-systems, by W.J. Aston, Abacus Press, Turnbridge, UK 1984, pp.491-498.

2. Electrophysiological Methods in Biological Research, by J. Bures, Academic Press, N.Y., 1967.

3. Organic Semiconductors, by F. Gutmann and L.E. Lyons, Wiley, N.Y., 1967.

4. "Biosensors," by C.R. Lowe, Trends in Biotechnology, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2:3, 1984, pp. 59-65.

5. Biosensors: Fundamentals and Applications, by A.F.P. Turner, Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, UK, 1987.

6. "Sensor Having Piezoelectric Crystal for Microgravimetric Immunoassays," U.S. Patent 4,735,906, G.J. Bastiaans, April 5, 1988.

7. "Immunoassays For Antigens," U. S. Patent 4,242,096, Oliveira, R.J. and S.F. Silver, December 30, 1980.

8. "Sandwich Immunoassay Using Piezoelectric Oscillator," U.S. Patent, 4,314,821, T.K. Rice, February 9,1982.

9. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Vol 12, No. 4, 1997.



BIBLIOGRAPHY OF L. GEORGE LAWRENCE

(Scientific, Engineering, and General Publications 1962-1992)



I. Engineering and Scientific Textbooks

1. Electronics In Oceanography, H. W. Sams, Bobbs-Merrill Co., Indianapolis-New York, 1967.

2. Grundlagen der Lasertechnik (Fundamentals of Laser Technology), F. Viehweg & Solin, Braunschweig, 1964.

3. DC Instrumentation Amplifiers, H.W. Sams, Bobbs-Merrill Co., Indianapolis-New York, 1965.



II. General Technical Books

4. Inventor's Idea Book, H. W. Sams, Bobbs-Merrill Co., Indianapolis-New York, 1965.

5. Inventor's Project Book, op. cit., 1971.



III. Engineering Papers and Feature Articles

6. "Remote Control for Motion-Picture Cameras," J. Soc. Motion Picture and Televsion Engineers, N. Y., 71:13-14, January, 1962.

7. "Schnellabgfeich von Fernsehempfängern," (IF Alignment of TV Receivers), Funkschau, Munich, 16:449.452, August, 1963.

8. "Fernsehsysterne für Tiefraum-Astronomie," (TV Systems for DeepSpace Astronomy), Elektronik, Munich, 13:11, pp.321, 356-368, November, 1964.

9. "Magnetostriktive Verzögerungstechnik," (Magnetostrictive Delay Technology), op. cit., 13:4, pp. 99-100, April, 1964.

10. "Microwave Educational Television: System Planning and Installation," Electronics World, N.Y., May, 1967, pp.34-36.

11. "Biophysical AV Data Transfer," AV Communications Review, Washington, Summer 1967, 15:12, pp.145-52.

12. "Electronics for Speech and Hearing Therapy," Electronics World, N.Y., 78:3, September, 1967, pg. 44,ff.

13. "Communications via Touch," Electronics World, N. Y., 79:5, May, 1968, pg. 32, if.

14. "Early Warning Systems for Earthquakes," Electronics World, N.Y., 79:6, June, 1968, pg. 37, ff.

15. "Automatic Diplexers for Voice Communications," Radio-Electronics, N.Y., 39:9, September, 1968, pp.48-SO.

16. "Resource Television in Teacher Education," National Education Association (NEA): J. Audiovisual Instruction, 13:9, November, 1968, pp.997-998.

17. "TV Systems for Teacher Education," Electronics World, N.Y., 81:1, January, 1969, pp.42-44.

18. "Geomagnetic Observatories," Electronics World, N.Y., 81:2, February, 1969, pp.41-44.

19. "Electrohydraulic Effect," Electronics World, N.Y., 81:5, May, 1969, pg. 44, if.

20. "Experimental Laser Engines," Electronics World, N.Y., 81:6, June, 1969, pp.30-32.

21. "Electronics and the Living Plant," Electronics World, 82:4, October, 1969, pp.25-28.

22. "Starting an Audiovisual Department from Scratch," National Education Association (NEA): J. Audiovisual Instruction, 14:7, September, 1969, pp.29-31.

23. "Taxonomy TV Cue Injector," Ibid.: AV Technical Notes, 14:7, pp.74-75.

24. "Lasers for Educational Video Traffic," Ibid: AV Technical Notes, January, 1970, pp 90-91.

25. "Electronics and Parapsychology," Electronics World, N.Y., 83:4, April, 1970, pp.27-29.

26. "Electronics and Meteorites," Electronics World, N.Y., 84:1, July, 1970, pp.23-26, ff.

27. "Confirming the Backster Effect: Electronics Proves Plants Can Feel," FATE, 23:11, November, 1970, pp 38-44.

28. "Experimental Electro-Culture," Popular Electronics, N.Y., 34:2, February, 1971, pp.66-70.

29. "Plants Have Feelings, Too," Organic Farming & Gardening, Emmaus, Pa., April, 1971, pp.64-67.

30. "More Experiments in Electro-Culture," Popular Electronics, N.Y., 34:6, June, 1971, pp.63-68, ff.

31. "Interstellar Communication," Electronics World, N.Y., 86:4, October, 1971, pp.34-45, ff.

32. "Instrumentation Balloons," Electronics World, N.Y., 86:6, December, 1971, pp.13-15.

33. "Animal Guidance Systems," Electronics World, N.Y., 86:6, December, 1971, pp.27-29, ff

34. "New Worlds Revealed by Living Transducers," Electrical Review, London, June 2, 1972, pp.780-81.

35. "Treasure Detectors for Land Use," Popular Electronics, N.Y., 2:3, September, 1972, pp.52-55.

36. "Underwater Treasure Detectors," Popular Electronics, N.Y., 2:4, October, 1972,pp.60-61

37. "Electric Power from the Earth," Popular Electronics, N.Y., April, 1973, pp.32-34.

38. "Electronics and Water Quality Control," Popular Electronics, N.Y., May, 1973, pp.45-49.

39. "How to Select an Electronic Organ," Popular Electronics, N.Y., June, 1973, pp.45-49.

40. "Electronics and Brain Control," Popular Electronics, N.Y., July, 1973, pp.65-69.

41. "Electronics and Insect Control," Popular Electronics, N.Y., August, 1973, pp.30-32.

42. "Biological Signals from Outer Space," Human Dimensions, HD Institute, Buffalo, 2.2, Summer, 1973, pp.16-18.

43. "Build a Hall-Effect Magnetometer," Popular Electronics, N. Y., 5:5, May, 1974, pp 48-52.

44. "An Electronic Saltmeter for Family Health," Popular Electronics, N.Y., October, 1974, pp.33-36.

45. "Electric Power from the Sun," Wireless World, October, 1976, pp 50-54.

46. "Investigating UFO's and other Magnetic Phenomena", Popular Electronics, N.Y., May, 1978, pp.41-46.

47. "Occult Electronics, Part 1," Electronics and Technology Today, Feb/March 1991, pp 24-27.

48. "Occult Electronics, Part 2," Electronics and Technology Today, April 1991, pp 26-29.

49. "Interstellar Communications Signals," Ecola Institute Bulletin #72/6A, Reprinted in Borderlands, 1st Qtr., 1996.

50. "Are We Receiving Biological Signals from Outer Space?," Popular Electronics, April 1991, pp 58-63.

51. "Cinema 2000: The Quest for Extraterrestrial Video," Electronics and Technology Today, Mar/April 1992, pp 30-44.

Biodynamic soil: BD 500 & 501

Biodynamic Preps

500 prep

The preparation 500 is applied to the soil to stimulate processes favoring humus development and root growth. We can look at this prep from both a physical and metaphysical viewpoint.

On the physical, we have a substance that is highly active biological material composed of cow manure which has turned into humus in the horn of a cow. Analysis shows the prep to be enriched with enzymes, natural hormones, bacteria and fungi, and digestive juices. All of these are well-stabilized through the humification process undergone while the horn manure has been buried in rich topsoil over winter and dug up in spring.

For application small, homeopathic doses are stirred in water energetically in a vortex for an hour and then sprayed onto the soil. This carries the forces and biological qualities of the vitalized humus into the land, creating enlivened support to humus-creating processes.

A quality 500 prep is made from:
Manure from a mature, healthy cow with good digestion
Buried in good quality top soil
With horn tips pointing up.

Ready 500 has a mellow brown color and sweet, forest floor smell.
It should be stirred in a non reactive material, wood, ceramic, copper, stainless.

Stirring proceeds for an hour. Vortex one way then the other.

This stirring permeates the water with both the substance and forces of the preparation and creates a potentized effect, enabling the small amount of substance to give a stronger creative impulse.

Spraying is done in the late afternoon or evening with overcast and moist days serving well. But avoiding rain.

The plant stands between humus , which is developed and utilized through the interaction of biological and mineral activity in the soil, and the warmth and light from the cosmos which energize it. The processes involved are interwoven. Prep 500 stimulates decomposition and active soil processes, creating a vitalized home for rooting activity.

501 prep

Atmosphere, light and warmth work from above, stimulating form, nutritional value, taste and aroma. This is enhance by the prep 501.
The material silica, with its relation to energy and light, has the opposite effect in nature to that of humus. The 501 prep is made from silica, using quartz dust. Silica is integral in the supportive tissue and sense organs of plants, animals and man, yet in very small amounts.

Quartz is of course a transmitter and amplifier of energy. Taken internally for humans it has been found to boost hair, skin, nails and connective tissue. Applied topically it aids in the healing of wounds, cuts and prevents scarring. Quartz also runs watches and computers and is used as an amplifier of human energies.

Stiener described the silica preparation as having an as important effect on plants’ assimilation of light as the horn manures effect in supporting the humus process in the soil, and complement one another.

501 enhances the ripening processes of fruit and encourages leaf development. 501 can be used prior to harvesting to aid the plant’s final ripening and development of aroma, taste and nutritive quality. It can also be beneficial where light forces are diminished, during extensive overcast, or during autumn months, or in the greenhouse.

To make 501 quartz is ground into a dust and mixed with small amounts of spring water to make a paste. This is then packed into a cow horn and buried again in the ground, but this time during the spring and summer months, exposing it to the earth forces of summer. The horn-encased quartz is enriched with the sun forces and metabolized to a certain degree in its moist living environment.

Research indicates that the finished prep has a higher content of trace minerals as well as micro-organisms. The average horn produces 300-500 grams of 501, enough for 150 to 250 acres of land.

Why the cow horns?

For this we need to look at the nature of the cow. The cow has a four chambered stomach that processes its food for 18 days, digesting and utilizing cellulose and roughage with the aid of the most varied intestinal flora.

The resultant cow dung is a highly astralized substance containing numerous animal secretions in the form of digestive juices. It is as though the cow being, in its chewing and slow digestive process of taking apart the fodder, is meditating on the energies set free from the herbage, experiencing inwardly the forces that had been bound into the plants. Maybe this is why the cow is outwardly so dull, much like the guru in meditation.

The horns and the hoofs at the cow’s extremities keep the forces from raying outward and dissipating themselves. The horns are thus a device that concentrates and throws back what is pressing into it, like a condenser.

This may seem far fetched, but when we look at the importance of shapes, it is certainly a probability. The tone quality of instruments, such as violins and drums depends on the shape of the instrument. If the shape is off, the sound vibrations are disharmonious.

Suggestions have been made that bees could not make honey were it not for spending their larval stage in hexagonal cells, and humans would not be able to think were it not for a spherical cranium. Perhaps, then, it is possible that the form of the cow’s horn concentrates the earth’s forces as they work on the dung or on the pulverized quartz.

Flow Forms - Biodynamic Water Treatment

Vortex (Fibreglass)

Lightweight
Portable
Collapsable
Highly Effective Mixer
Flowforms are vessels that seek to emulate the swirls and vortices of the mountain stream, enabling water to reoxygenate, revitalise and rejuvenate itself, to bring it back to its more natural state – thereby assisting both the human and the plant kingdom. They form a cascade of water that flows into a tank or pool.

The water can be recirculated as many times as desired. The secret of the Flowform lies in it creating a "figure of 8" movement in the water - the lemniscate. This movement is one of the foundation patterns of all life. Oxygen is folded into the water, and the microorganisms are aided in breaking down the "unwanted matter" in a natural and gentle way. In addition, the psychological effect of the contraction and expansion of the rhythmical
movements of the Flowforms is of a calming quality and can produce an enlivening and awakening of the senses.

This dynamic movement, which calls forth the sounds of a mountain stream or small waves on a beach, through the rhythms, sounds and pulses the water produces, gives rise to a breathing quality.

The Vortex is one of the latest Flowforms to be produced by John Wilkes. It is excellent for stirring BioDynamic preparations as well as all situations where water is used. It is a large Flowform with a variable flow rate 50 to 250 litres per minute and is an extremely dynamic Flowform.

Five Vortex Flowforms would be equivalent to two sets of seven Miroma Flowforms. It has recently arrived from England, and is the only Vortex mould in the Southern Hemisphere.

Clay Chemistry & The Mystery of Healing Clays

Aluminum Silicates and Smectite - Basic Building Blocks



Volcanic Ash and Quartz Crystal: Clay Chemistry
Simple Composition Yields Complex Manifestations

Clay chemistry is extraordinarily complex, and we certainly wouldn't begin to claim to be experts.
For our purposes, however, the complexity of healing clays can be simplified by seeking the origin of the silicate class of clays, in particular smectite:
1. Smectite clays initially form through volcanic activity - volcanic ash to be specific. As such, we consider all healing clays ( in particular ) to be members of the Quartz class of crystals first and foremost, even though through the evolutionary process the crystalline structure of clays can be amazingly diverse. This perspective may or may not be accurate according to contemporary clay chemistry theory, but it serves as a good general starting point to understand the unique nature of clay minerals.

2. Quartz crystal acts as a transducer. It can convert energy in the form of light into energy in the form of sound, or vibration ( and vice versa ). As volcanic ash evolves, the process of selective sorption is the fundamental determinant of both the makeup and the properties of the end clay -- that, and the nature of the environment with which it interacts.
The generalized formula for smectite:
(Ca, Na, H)(Al, Mg, Fe, Zn)2(Si, Al)4O10(OH)2 - xH2O
The variation of mineral content between products is one of the defining features of the quality of clay for healing purposes. The rule of thumb? The greater the variety of mineral content in the bonded matrix, the less sorptive power the clay may contain. This does not, however, mean that clays rich with organic/non-organic substances do not have profound uses; it means only that compartive experimentation and meticulous observations must be conducted with careful consideration to the sorptive power of the clay.



Montmorillonite and Bentonite

Let's take a look at the base equation for smectite once more:
(Ca, Na, H)(Al, Mg, Fe, Zn)2(Si, Al)4O10(OH)2 - xH2O
The term "bentonite" and "montmorillonite" are both words coined based on local deposits, and not scientific names in themselves. Bentonite was named after a large deposit of clay in Wyoming. Montmorillonite was named after a large deposit of clay in France.
One base chemical equation given for "bentonite":
Al2O34SiO2H2O
Notice that in the above chemistry equation, sodium is not included. Notice in the top equation, calcium, sodium and hydrogen hold an optional position in the final equation. These elements are positive ions and are the result of the sorptive properties of the base clay coming in contact with these substances in the natural environment; the negatively charged particles of the clay attract the ions. This in turn can reduce the sorptive power of clay.
Therefore, the terms calcium bentonite, sodium bentonite, and bentonite can and often do refer to different substances. How the chemistry of a healing clay affects the end efficacy is not known.
One formula given for a granular Wyoming bentonite:
(Al, Fe1,67'Mg0,33),Si4O10 (OH)2Na+Ca++
This particular clay is a soft grey color, but does not necessarily represent all of the Wyoming bentonites. Notice the freely associated sodium and calcium at the end of the equation.
One manufacturer calls the following equation hydrated magnesium aluminum silicate-- very interesting since the magnesium has replaced the aluminum, and therefore there is no aluminum in the end product. Perhaps it would be better called a hydrated magnesium silicate.
Mg5Si8O20(OH)2(OH2)4·4H2O
Another manufacturer refers to a sodium bentonite ( as apposed, one can safely assume, to a bentonite without the sodium ion ):
Na0.5Al2.5Si3.5O10(OH)2·(H2O)
Still another company sells a bentonite "mud"( no sodium ):
mAl2O3-nSiO2-xH2O
And here is a product referred to by a manufacturing company as Smectite / Montmorillonite:
(Na,Ca) (Al,Mg)6(Si4010)3(OH)6-nH20
As one can see, it can get quite confusing ( even though it is very interesting ) wading through the terminology. One department of geology states that there is bentonite in montmorillonite; other experts say that montmorillonite is the prime ingredient in bentonite.
For our purpose, the importance lies in finding and understanding the value of the more mineral rich clays, such as Pascalite ( a Calcium Bentonite ), and in understanding the value of healing quality smectites that contain no or few sorpted minerals ( such as the equally rare desert clays which have been protected from leaching by the climate ).
Having a clear understanding of the difference, and at least one pure clay to compare against, is extremely advantageous when gauging the properties of different clays, the chemical makeup, and their potential value in natural and alternative medicine.
Facial skin pore tests can reveal, to the experienced eye, the sorptive power of clay. However, one must first gain the experience working with a highly charged clay with significant "pulling power".

Illite: A Second Class of Green Healing Clay


~ Illite Micrograph ~

Another clay with known healing power is Illite, a clay mica: Potassium aluminum silicate hydroxide fluoride. The chemistry of this type of healing clay reveals many similiarities to the smectites, although the two clays are truly strikingly different:
(K, H)Al2(Si, Al)4O10(OH)2 - xH2O
Although Illite is an aluminum silicate, it is a non-swelling clay. Illite has the same range of use as the smectite clays. In fact, some believe that Illite performs better than the smectite clays when used internally.
In the future, we hope to compare the healing actions of bentonite and illite, and will be expanding this section as our research uncovers more data.

Annotated References on Healing Clay Chemistry for Further Research

Comparison of clay characteristics by class of clay ( micas, smectites, tectosilicates )
The above article is a most excellent general reference for the chemistry of healing clays, although we ask the reader to remember that the in-vivo ( in the body ) data in the article applies only to the response of clay action caused by direct contact of clays and the environment, which is by far the least important benefit of pelotherapy / healing clay therapy.
When viewing the data about internal consumption of bentonite, keep in mind that the practice of natural medicine recognizes a far wider action with far less clay consumed than the information in this article presents. It is not so much the binding of mycotoxins ( or any other "digested" substance ) in the digestive system that one is after by utilizing clay internally for cleansing, healing, and general health purposes. Rather, it is the catalyst action of small amounts of clay, which begins at the moment the clay reaches the stomach.
Upon consumption, clay begins to restore the natural biological terrain of the entire digestive and elimination system, including adjusting the ph level; our experience with clay water reveals a greater PH level than the article suggests, ranging from 9 - 10 ( from tests with a natural desert bentonite ) . As a part of this process, the body's own ability to maintain a proper bacterial balance is restored ( a normalization of bacterial counts results from the near-uniform reduction of bacterial populations ), and thus quality clay use can positively affect the body's ability to digest food substances due to improved efficiency of the digestive system.
In particular, the effect that clay used internally has on the stimulation of the liver is often completely overlooked. Many scientific researchers stop at the realization that clays used internally are ( at first! ) inert and not adsorbed by the liver. However, in reality the clay stimulates the liver directly invoking a healing response that is easily observable with careful observation of long term use of small amounts of clay with those with chronic liver conditions.
Many of these effects remain largely unexplained but widely recognized. It is a good idea to remember that the healthiest peoples in the world consumed clay particles on a daily basis for their entire lives, generation upon generation, either through a clay-rich water source or through natural/cultural utilization of clays as a part of a normal diet.

video: Sayaka-Capsule endoscope

video: Tesla longitudinal electricity

Borderlands Sciences
1 hr 1 min 3 sec - Jun 30, 2006



Please see http://www.borderlands.com for the biggest collection of old, rare and hard to find groundbreaking alternative energy and medical material. Tesla longitudinal electricity a lab demonstration with Eric Dollard, Tom Brown and Peter Lindemann. On Tesla's longitudinal electricity and wireless transitions of dc power. Great practical demonstration on forgotten Tesla technologies.

video: New Energy Series 1 Tom Bearden Clip 1

Nuclear engineer and scalar energy theorist discusses Tesla, Maxwell, regauging, Poynting flow, back EMF, virtual particle flux of the vacuum, general relativity and other exotic topics in electrodynamics. Not for the technically timid!

The New Energy Series

Featuring Tom Bearden, John Hutchison, Joseph Newman, Troy Reed, and Dennis Lee.

Meet some courageous inventors and scientists who are finally willing to reveal their cutting-edge technologies to the world. Discover the New Science that will revolutionize human civilization. Step into the private worlds of some of today's most exciting inventors and engineers. Explore their laboratories. Examine their theories. Look at their machines. See technologies that power cars, levitate canon balls, and produce clean, non-polluting "zero point" energy now acknowledged by physicists to exist in all space as a "running river" of infinite, accessible electromagnetic energy.

Take an in-depth, up-close, personal look at each inventor and his work. View never-before-seen footage of some phenomenal experiments. This is a rare opportunity to learn about this fascinating work, with the sense of intimacy that only the medium of video delivers -- an opportunity not to be missed.

video: A capacitor as gravity detector

Build your own gravity detector

"Earth's gravity field provides the presence of a scalar gravity field on the plates of a capacitor, causing the molecules of the dielectric to polarize just as though an external DC voltage were being applied"

video: Scalar Energy: used to enhance Herbal Tinctures

Jon Barron

Torsion and Scalar canceling coil Basics for ZPE

Torsion Field Theory - a new theory belonging to Russian researchers A. Akimov, G. Shipov. According to A. Akimov, these fields come in at least three types: E-fields, S-fields, and G-fields. The E, S, and G stand for Electric, Spin, and Gravity fields. The torsion field and its emanations are subtle energy fields. They are separate and distinct from classical Electric, Magnetic, and Gravity fields. Generators for these fields can be shielded against electro-magnetic fields and the torsion field still manifest itself through such shielding. Torsion fields can be generated, detected, switched on and off (such as for communication purposes), and are a distinct type of energy field heretofore not included in today's classical physics. Torsion field emanations can travel at velocities at least as high as 109 times the speed of light. Torsion fields can interact with laser beams (change frequency); affect biological processes; are generated by melting or solidifying some materials; affect quartz crystals; affect some electronic components; can favorably change some beverages; and have been noted to affect gravity. According to Akimov, torsion fields coupled with the standard electric, magnetic, and gravity fields should provide means for a unified field theory that will extend the realm of science to include the effects of consciousness. The concept of dowsing, for example, can now have a scientific basis for explanation of the phenomenon. If this suggestion by Akimov proves viable, then science has an opportunity to extend its borders more rapidly into the so-called psychic realms. That could be a multi-decade venture of considerable importance to the expansion of scientific knowledge. To watch video about testing of Axion (Spin) field generators with SEVA-1

Present Experimental devices are found here - ZPE Coils
http://magnetism.fateback.com/TorsionBasics.htm

While the focus of this paper is to preserve the scientific parameters of this new found energy form, one should remember that the Earths flow of life force is not to be regarded as anything less then sacred.
Caution

The ZPE coils tap the Earths grid systems, and this is a very powerful torsion field system. If one is not accustomed to working with torsion fields it can cause confusion, disorientation, and irritability if a field runs too strong too fast. The Lathem coils at 44.5 feet can be configured in the Kosol style density sphere. When grounded to the earth using a single wire, they produce a strong surge upwards in torsion and density. The sensation is the top of ones head feels like it is being pushed upwards. If any nonlinear device is placed in series with the ground wire like a light bulb, this can create instant pain, headaches, or confusion. If the scalar coils are kept in balance the sensation is very smooth and can be endured, but the desire is to identify, tap, detect, then down shift this energy to a more human friendly usable form.

We owe a debt of gratitude to Lyle Lathem for this amazing discovery of how to tap into the high frequency torsion force. However consider this is the field of the Earths grid to avoid sleeping on top of. It is commonly stated that it can become toxic for us if we suck in too much, and do not transmute it into a usable form. Every individual will have a different tolerance for this so must become aware. Self observation is not an option at this point, but a requirement. Conscious training is essential and emotional stability. The healing orbs are suggested if ones aura is not clear. Expect accidents and irritability to result until these devices are understood.
Sensing the energy

Many devices have been covered on this site to date. The RainMaker vortex generator with a full calcite crystal sphere has proved to be the most effective for me. The scalar bismuth coil can be shorted then a single wire brought off the ends as a test probe for torsion in circuits and coils. They can be instantly felt from anywhere around the sphere when they hit the coil probe. Knowing what is going on inside a torsion coil is of the greatest importance, and if the energy is at a high enough level simply touching the copper with a finger can be very revealing as well. Torsion energy is sensed as pure Light at the third eye, but enters the body in many ways. Subtle levels can be sensed touching the sphere of the RainMaker. Close the eyes, begin to add descriptive words to the energy sensed and a picture will form very quickly of the energy type encountered.


Also a large twin lead scalar coil can be used as a sensor of torsional energy, the ends of one side are run to a probe. Connecting the probe to a ground will demonstrate this effect nicely. Roll 33 feet of twin lead around a pop bottle, which gives a good human energy signature. Short opposite colored end of each lead together, solder a probe wire to one joint. As alternate torsion hits the coil it will be split into two flows that oppose one another and the energy will expand becoming perceptible at the third eye center. This is a one wire torsion circuit or opened ended circuit, and we see from this that it does transfer energy.
Earth Grids

Here are what is known to date on the earth grid system.
Curry Grid:

The curry grid is of COSMIC ORIGIN - THE CURRY GRID, with a square of 3.6 x 3.6 meters. This grid has lines in 45 deg. to the main directions NWSO.The lines are 10cm thick, at full moon they rise to 30cm.

11.8 foot per side the grid sits at 45 degrees to poles of earth and appears to be an inflow to the earth. A copper shield held over a 44.5 foot coil will lower the coils output.

From this grid we derive the following terrestrial lengths:
Diagonal
11.8 feet
23.6 feet
35.4 feet
47.2 feet
North South East West
16.68
33.36
50.04

Hartmann Grid:

The Hartmann grid is TERRESTRIAL ORIGIN - Hartmann GRID is the first grid, with direction directly NWSO, about 2.6m x 2m, with too 10cm thick.
Hartmann grid is also called global grid.

These lines form a North - South and East - West grid, they are about 2.0m apart on the North - South axis and 2.5m apart on the East -
West axis in the temperate zone. The active areas being lines 21cm wide with the neutral zone lying between the lines each 21 centimeters (9 inches) wide. The grid is magnetically orientated, from North to South they are encountered at intervals of 2 meters (6 feet 6 inches), while from East to West they are 2.5 meters (8 feet) apart. Between these geometric lines lies a neutral zone, an unperturbed micro-climate. This network penetrates everywhere, whether over open ground or through dwellings.

The Hartmann net has been defined using the Chinese terms of Yin and Yang. The Yin (North-South lines) is a cold energy which acts slowly, corresponds
to winter, is related to cramps, humidity and all forms of rheumatism. The Yang (East-West lines) is a hot, dry rapidly acting energy. It is related to fire and is linked to inflammations.

The points formed by the intersection of these lines, whether positive or negative, are dynamic environments sensitive to the rhythms of the hours and the seasons.

It has been suggested that both the Curry grids and Hartmann Net are earthing grids for cosmic rays that constantly bombard the Earth, and that they can be distorted by other things, such as geological fault lines and underground mining. It is also possible to have spots where the Curry and Hartmann lines cross,
causing further potential problems. These spots are generally seen to be more detrimental than a single crossing within the Curry or Hartmann system.

From this grid we derive the following terrestrial lengths:
North South
6.5 feet
13 feet
East West
8 feet
16 feet
32 feet
Diagonal
10 feet
20 feet

Note the 16 foot number popping up in both systems along the East West line only slightly off.
Testing:

Our testing to date at c_s_s_p has correlated the 44.5 foot coils with the Curry Grid. The coils seem to pull in and collect this strong torsion energy. Moving them physically over the grid lines also shows this link as well as its origin, that lies somehow above the earth. The energy is Earth or ground seeking energy and will create a strong flow from the 44.5 foot coils if connected through a single grounding wire, probably 10 times stronger then without the wire.
Down shifting and using the Earths Energy Grids

Identify

If one doubts the reality of the Curry grid or its tremendous intensity, there is an easy proof. Wind a Scalar coil of 44.5 feet using two copper wires or a twin lead wire, then form the ends to join oppositely from each end of the coil. Now place a jumper from either side of this scalar coil to a good earth ground and wait. This is one that you will probably notice even if you do not consider yourself sensitive to energy. Destroy this coil and do not leave it laying around, it will pull in and concentrate the high energy or cosmic side of the Earth grid.

To make use of this torsion field we must discover a way to lower the frequency and split out the components we desire to use. This is something the Earth normally handles for us. This coil connected to RainMaker will turn the area toxic in short order. I have found personally an approximate two to four day tolerance for having one active. At this point I am highly emotionally motivated to cut it into very small pieces! I have done this with #12 and with #6 wire both on large 2" Plexiglass coil forms.

In the raw form this coil can be used to find the earth grid, and this will become apparent if you start to walk around with either a density sphere or a large one of these scalar coils while touching the bare copper or connect it into the RainMaker unit and hurry before the head blows off. Do not try to tap this energy system directly using diodes or light bulbs, any unbalance will cause high frequency emissions, that may lie up in the gamma regions. This is the closest thing to "radiant energy" I have encountered and must be respected.
Tap


This is now the easy part of the system as Lyle has provided us the key. 44.5 foot coils of wire any gauge will isolate this grid systems energy and begin to suck it up. Multiple coils can be chained in series. Wind direction determines tempic field spin alteration. To increase the speed of this we ground one side of the coil to a good earth ground, even at a grid point. On the other end of this coil we may want to try a raised sphere of an AG metal like Copper Aluminum or Bismuth. Starting to look like a Tesla setup now. Spiral coils can be used as well. The energy is now taped using other coils that are not connected directly into the primary capturing system. They are positioned at the three spin planes of the system like in the density sphere. If one is made of iron it can be positioned with the earths magnetic field as well to shift the electric field to 90 degrees of this. All the forces will be split out of this, for two Cosmic energy sides, and wire lengths will determine the frequency on the output coils. It may be prudent to use only a down shift torsion coil and then route the energy away before pulling out the specific flows.
Detect

Adding iron anywhere around the coil will intensify the detection process. Sensors can be touched to the coil at any point, scalar coil or a density sphere, or just hands. A distinct difference is noted between the Female and Male flows. The energy is Earth seeking and touching it to a ground will intensify by 10 times in strength.
Down shift

The simplest form of a transformer would seem to be using shorter lengths of wire to tap off lower frequencies. As frequency is not setting in a coherent magnetic field, but a coherent torsional field, tempic energy will propagate between elements from Proton to Electron to Proton. Laying an iron layer over the 44.5 foot coil and a second shorter scalar coil over this may down shift the dangerously high frequencies to much lower ones. Now splitting the flows and then adding a torsion to EM conversion of 90 degree coils may make this energy usable as electricity. This is still experimental and our present goal.

While researching the Hubbard coil device one faces the first questions, coil size, wire lengths, coil spacing and geometry. These questions may be answerable from the scalar research provided here. To tap the Earths energy system down shifting is essential.

Torsion versus EM energy

Copper coil design must deal with two systems of energy. Normal EM is commonly understood and frequency drops as wires grow in length. As we wrap a wire into a coil the EM resonant frequency drops even more because of capacitance added between wires loops. With EM, the copper is acting along its Electron layer as a coherent magnetic field and thus propagation of EM follows the laws of antenna design. Shorter lengths raise in frequency and in Electron energy.

Torsion works entirely different and is based on the length of the isotope chains, and the mass of the copper. This is a coherent torsion field with non coherent magnetic fields in each atom. It involves mass of nucleus spin and precession vibrations. To make a 44.5 foot coil stronger with Earth torsion, use heavier wire, or double its length. Wrapping the wire into a coil does not seem to effect this at all, because the isotope chains in Copper appear to line up along its longer physical dimension. With shaping copper wire we are controlling the geometry of these isotope chains to effect its tension and side to side precessional torsion field interaction. The force is linear with distance and grounded already in the background Aethers time flow rate. Making the wire longer appears to increase the energy and probably the frequency also, this is opposite of the EM layer.

Clockwise verses Counter clockwise torsion coils

As we wind a coil into a CW wind we isolate the Female perceptive side of the cosmic force. Proton natural spin is opposed and torsion drops from the normal background level. As we wind the coil into a CCW form we isolate its male side. Proton spin is increased and torsion climbs higher then the background level.
So the female CW coils are seen to lower the higher energy state of the cosmic energy.

CW is viewed from either end of the coil moving into it, towards its' center. Either way energy flows through the coil it will be spinning the same way as to its direction of advancement, either CW or CCW. The two coils are thus unique and effect torsion differently to tap only one side of it. In a scalar coil we tap both sides and then connect them to cancel. With a torsion scalar coil the tempic field does not cancel but expands, there is no way known to cancel a torsion field at this point of knowledge. Tempic vectors in opposing directions always expand the field.

If we wind two of these each oppositely at 44.5 feet with #6 wire then connect the ends together, now connect one end of both to a ground, we will split the Earths cosmic inflow into two very strong energies. These coils lasted in this form for 4 days at which time I had to cut them up to tolerate the work space.



So coils act like diodes to a torsion field in Copper. Turn direction determines energy type extracted. The two types of energy interact strongly.

Copper Torsion conversion factor

We see from Lyles 44.5 foot coils that the terrestrial distance of 47.2 feet is very probably the one we are tapping into. This gives the approximate Copper torsion ratio for design into any of the other systems. It is likely that a factor of .9428 be multiplied into the terrestrial length desired to draw in torsion field energy into the Copper. This places Copper wire lengths in the following chart for experiment. Trimming can also be used on site to determine this with a detection device like the RainMaker system.

Curry Grid

Diagonal
11.8 feet - 11.125 feet
23.6 feet - 22.25 feet
35.4 feet - 33.37 feet
47.2 feet - 44.50 feet

North South East West [as these may be magnetic they may follow the EM rules]
16.68
33.36
50.04

Hartman Grid

North South [as these may be magnetic they may follow the EM rules]
6.5 feet
13 feet

East West
8 feet
16 feet
32 feet

Diagonal
10 feet - 9.458 feet
20 feet - 18.86 feet

With the Hartman grid it is not yet known whether this has a torsional component strong enough to tap, however numbers are given for experimental purpose as coils that should be tested for Earth energy systems.

Combinations of 10 foot coils at 90 degrees in series have been stated to vanish or disappear on occasion.



David Lowrance - [Author and devices]
Martin Pott - [References and experimental devices]
Lyle Lathem - [Star link Grid coil system]
Kosol Ouch - [Density Sphere concept]

c_s_s_p experimenters group
c-d-p-g experimenter group

Reference material - URL's
Hartmann Net
Geyopathics
Earth Radiations

[Public domain material]
3/14/2007

ORMUS Elements: NEXUS magazine 2007

The Magic and Mystery
of ORMUS Elements

A concentrate of special elements abundant in sea water has exciting potential in improving the soil, increasing crop yields, assisting human and animal health, and even in combatting climate change.

Extracted from Nexus Magazine, Volume 14, Number 2 (February - March 2007)
PO Box 30, Mapleton Qld 4560 Australia. editor@nexusmagazine.com
Telephone: +61 (0)7 5442 9280; Fax: +61 (0)7 5442 9381
From our web page at: www.nexusmagazine.com

© 2006 by Roger Taylor, PhD, BVSc
Email: rogerbt@onetel.com
Also published in Caduceus, issue 71, Spring 2007
Website: http://www.caduceus.info

A POSSIBLE NEW STATE OF MATTER WITH PROMISE FOR AGRICULTURE AND HEALTH
This article introduces a recent and so far little-known discovery which could be of great importance for the future of the world. But the scientific stakes are high: if these claims are fully borne out, we should have to take cognisance of a group of substances--probably chemical elements--whose very existence up till now has not been suspected. It is for these that the name ORMUS has been coined. Some of the highly controversial ideas about what they are, and about their extraordinary chemistry and physics, are outlined below.
But first, the practical import of the discovery consists in the beneficial effect of these elements on plant and animal life. As detailed below, the effect of supplementing these elements on the growth of plant crops is no less than phenomenal. Remarkable benefits to human and animal health have also been obtained.

David Hudson's discovery of ORMEs
The story of the discovery begins in the late 1970s with a rich cotton farmer in Arizona named David Hudson. Because the volcanic soil in that region had unusual properties, and the underlying rock was known to contain precious metals, he decided to have a complete elemental quantitative analysis done on it. His analysts were then puzzled to find a fraction which defied analysis: it had no metallic characteristics, no chemical reactions and no spectroscopic signature. Eventually one spectroscopist suggested giving it a "longer burn". It was only then that spectral characteristics began to appear and, most surprisingly, they were suggestive of certain precious metals. Clearly this demanded further investigation so, having considerable private finances, Hudson hired some chemists and determined to solve the problem. The results of what he found are written up in considerable detail in his patent.1 He also gave a number of public lectures. It was from watching nine hours of videotape of these that I first learned about the phenomenon.

However, no single article on this subject has appeared in any scientific journal. It is because Hudson's claims are so challenging that I have delayed writing about it, in the hope of finding academic confirmation. While no official academic research appears to be underway, a loose group of scientists and lay people has been working on this subject for a number of years. Without the benefit of funding or official laboratory premises, and having no connection with Hudson, they have managed to reproduce at least some of his claimed findings. Their work, together with that of Hudson, is summarised in a number of articles by Barry Carter on his very extensive and informative website.2 There are also several lively Internet email forums, one of which, a science working group, discusses various aspects of the chemistry and physics as well as the methodology for extracting and analysing these materials.

So what conclusions can be drawn so far? It is becoming clear that, with this discovery, we are entering into a new and very complex area and are still very low on the learning curve. Indeed, it might be said that a new chapter in physics, chemistry and biology is being opened. The basic fact seems now beyond doubt, both from Hudson's work and that of the independent group, that a number of precious (and some not so precious) metals, including rhodium, iridium, gold, platinum, palladium, copper and several others, can exist in a completely different state, in which they are not metallicÑbeing grey or white powders when isolated in the solid state.
Hudson made three other main claims, which could be more arguable. He said that, in the ORMUS form of these elements, the electrons are re-arranged in such a way that they no longer participate in chemical reactions. Likewise, the bonds which normally hold metal atoms together in the solid form are lacking, so that they would be effectively monatomic. Because of this, he originally named them Orbitally Re-arranged Monatomic Elements, or ORMEs. More recent work now suggests that at least some of these may be diatomic, and also that very loose bonds can exist with certain other elements, particularly alkaline metals. Hence the generic name has been changed to ORMUS. They are also frequently referred to as the M-state of these elements.

Another, and still more radical, claim is that the electron re-arrangement involved the formation of Cooper pairs, so that they can be (or can become with certain treatments) superconductive at normal temperatures. In support of this, Barry Carter has posted a short video file showing a grey powder jumping away from a magnet. It can be argued, however, that this "grain-hopping" phenomenon does not, of itself, prove superconductivity. Without going further into this controversy, it is worth mentioning that there are a few mainstream publications which Hudson claimed could provide indirect support.3 These identify a "high-spin" state into which certain heavy metal atoms can be made to enter and in which the nucleus becomes elongated and takes on a higher value of spin. But no one has obtained this kind of matter in bulk.
Hudson performed analyses on a wide variety of materials and reported finding ORMUS elements in most of the samples of soil he tested, but especially soils from volcanic regions. Other researchers later found them to be present in most samples of natural waters tested, with particularly high concentrations being present in the sea and especially the Dead Sea. One researcher has even found it in the air. (Here it is perhaps not too surprising that even a heavy element in the monatomic form could behave like a rare gas.)

Hudson's chemists made analyses of a number of plant tissues and found ORMUS to be highest in plants, especially aloe vera, which are grown in volcanic soils. They also analysed calf and pig brain tissue and obtained a remarkable five per cent of the dry-matter content. These analyses are not easy, since they require conversion of the ORMUS content back into the metal form. For analytical purposes, this occurs during the "long-burn" spectroscopic procedure used by Hudson. But to prepare the metals in bulk is a very lengthy procedure, and one far from being sufficiently worked out or described. Very few of the independent researchers have access to the facilities necessary for spectroscopy, and I know of none who is in a position to do this kind of work officially. Unfortunately, for a variety of reasons (financial and legal have been suggested), Hudson himself does not appear to be doing any more of this work.

A great deal more needs to be done on the physics and chemistry, not least to elucidate some of the extraordinary phenomena which have been observed. For example, on drying an aqueous preparation of ORMUS rhodium on filter paper in sunlight, Hudson observed it to disappear with an intense flash of light, but with no sound or shock wave. Still more strange, when working with ORMUS iridium and subjecting it to repeated heating to red heat and cooling, he found its weight to oscillate violently with each cycle of annealing--even, at one point, to lose and then regain all of its weight. This result has been incorporated into the hyperdimensional theory of Finnish theoretical physicist Matti Pitkanen.4

Independent researchers have confirmed the soundless flash of light, and there is one claim to have confirmed the weight changes. Several of them have observed another strange phenomenon: drops of liquid, containing concentrated ORMUS, forming on the outside of closed containersÑespecially under the influence of magnetic fields. This has led them to suppose that ORMUS atoms can pass through the walls by quantum tunnelling, and carry a little water with them. Also unexplained is the observation that certain ORMUS preparations in aqueous solution acquire a static electric charge. This can be discharged with an audible spark, after which the charge will re-form and can again be discharged an indefinite number of times.

Biological effects of ORMUS
The biology of these materials is also wide open to investigation. It could be said, however, that the new chapter in biology has already been opened: in the quantum understanding of life. According to this view, the holistic properties of life are only accountable on the basis of quantum coherence; that is, the apparently random activity of biological molecules (according to classical thermodynamics) is actually co-ordinated by the same quantum principles which govern the action of a laser. This radical re-visioning of biology has been persuasively introduced by Dr Mae-Wan Ho.5

Further vistas in quantum biology have been opened in some exciting recent work which suggests that, while a small fraction of the DNA functions by coding for proteins, the bulk of it (the so-called "junk" DNA) operates in a way that's independent of chemistry to inform the quantum "field" of the body.6 This, together with a number of publications which suggest the presence of superconductivity in living organisms, might support Hudson's speculations on the close involvement of ORMUS with DNA--even that it can actually correct DNA damage.7
Hudson foresaw that there could be great potential for these materials in industry--especially as his analyses led him to conclude that far more of these precious elements exist in the world in this form than in the metallic form. At some point, however, his uncle, who had an interest in alchemy, suggested that if he looked into this subject he might see a connection with the "white gold" that some of the alchemists had described and which had properties of healing and extending life-span.8 He therefore gave an ORMUS preparation to a very sick dog, which was likely to die from both cancer and tick fever. When the dog recovered, human volunteers began to offer to take it themselves, apparently with good results. Hudson then gave samples to a number of doctors, with the suggestion that they try ORMUS on a few of their terminal patients. In his talks, he gives graphic reports of some of the remarkable recoveries which occurred. He also mentions that he gave a sample of ORMUS rhodium to a number of laboratories, including Merck & Co. and the US National Cancer Institute, which tested it on cultures of cancer cells and found it not to be toxic to these cells.

Since then, numbers of independent producers have sprung up, making and selling ORMUS concentrates prepared from various sources, including sea water, water from deep springs, salt mined from mineral deposits and certain medicinal plants such as aloe vera. There are now probably some thousands of people taking these products. While most of them seem to have had no history of serious illness, many have obtained improvements in general health and energy, often including changes in attitude which they take to be spiritual. Nevertheless, a few reports can be found from within the forums of ORMUS-attributed recoveries from serious illnesses including cancer. All of the data on human health, however, has to be classed as anecdotal. There have been no clinical trials, not even any collated tables of results. And here, of course, it has to be understood how much care needs to be taken not to make medical claims for materials such as these, for which no precise analyses exist.

While eschewing medical criteria, however, one can show a more immediate effect of ORMUS by certain techniques widely used to monitor the effectiveness of energy medicine therapies. One is dark-field microscopy of the blood. In a few hours after taking ORMUS (as with many other beneficial treatments, such as acupuncture, massage, etc.), a person's red cells are shown to become more rounded and well-separated and the amount of debris in the serum decreases.9 There are also reports from EEG studies of increasing balance between left and right hemispheres of the brain.
Another promising technique is bioelectrography. This is a more general term to cover Kirlian photography and later developments from it. It has been elaborated into a quantitative science by Dr Konstantin Korotkov.10, 11
Here I report my own experience. I had been taking a proprietary preparation of ORMUS for about one year, and had been aware of increased energy and a feeling of "well-being". For the test, I used the GDV (gas discharge visualisation) equipment designed by Dr Korotkov. First, I ceased to take the ORMUS for a period of two weeks, then took an initial (control) reading with the GDV, and immediately after this I took a large dose of ORMUS (six times the recommended daily dose), and then took further readings at intervals subsequently. Figure 1 [see below] shows the time course of the response, in which the area of the image rose to a maximum of 1.5 times the control at about four hours, then declined slowly over the next 12 hours. From Dr Korotkov's extensive work with the GDV, it is clear that, of the many parameters of the image which can be analysed, the area is the one most indicative of general health.




For readers who want to make some of these products themselves, see descriptions of methods on Barry Carter's website.12 The simplest procedure involves merely raising the pH of a solution of sea salt to between 10.6 and 10.78. The resulting precipitate, mainly magnesium and calcium hydroxides, carries down the ORMUS elements with it. It only remains to wash out the bulk of the salt.

ORMUS results in agriculture
In view of the difficulties in obtaining scientific data on human health, most of the emphasis must go to the effects on plants. These are unarguable, and are indeed phenomenal. They can be seen on several websites.13
The preparation most used is the simplest and cheapest: a crude concentrate made from sea water. There is in fact a history, prior to the discovery of ORMUS, of the use of products from the sea, particularly seaweed, in agriculture. Some people have even reported good results from putting unaltered seawater on the land.
Dr Maynard Murray14 recorded a great deal of data on the health of animals fed on grain from sea water-treated land. One experiment was done with a strain of mice, of which 90 per cent normally develop spontaneous breast cancer. Of those fed the grain from treated land, however, only 55 per cent developed the cancer, and in the second generation this figure was reduced to two per cent. Of course, land so treated would eventually become oversalinated and the yields would decrease. The procedure to concentrate ORMUS, however, probably increases its ratio to salt about 80 times. We note Dr Murray's comment that human populations where malignancy is rare tend to be found in areas where there is "very little egress of water to the sea", so that the vital elements washed down from the mountains remain to be re-utilised.

Very little of the concentrate is required: from four to 20 litres per acre [~0.405 hectare], depending on the crop. The results of using ORMUS concentrate, however, far outstrip those with sea water. Indeed, without the photographic evidence, they would be hard to believe. For example, a walnut tree treated over several years has grown to over twice the height of control trees and now produces six times the weight of nutsÑand the nuts themselves are the size of tangerine oranges! A plum tree produced, in the first year of treatment, individual fruit nearly twice the weight of those from the control tree, and in the second year they were over five times the weight. One photograph shows maize plants so high that the owner has to stand on a stepladder to reach the top. They appear to be some 12 feet [~3.6 metres] high. Oranges were produced the size of canteloupe melons! There are many other examples. In addition, there are consistent reports by those using ORMUS that ORMUS-treated crops are not only much more productive, but they also mature earlier, need less fertiliser and have greater resistance to pests. They even taste better!



The walnut tree on the right, treated for several years with ORMUS, is now
producing six times the weight of nuts compared to untreated trees on the left.
(Source: http://www.subtleenergies.com/ORMUS/tw/walnuts.htm)

My own experience is with potatoes. Of four rows (comprised of two varieties), two were treated and two received an equivalent watering. At harvest, the aggregate weight of the controls was 31 pounds [~1.41 kilograms] and the treated was 58 pounds [~2.63 kilograms]. In addition, although I have no strict controls, some of my carrots have weighed over one pound [~454 grams].
There has been a consistent finding that yields further increase during the second and subsequent years after treatment. This is very probably due to the effect of ORMUS in building up the soil's content of mycorrhizae--the fungal symbionts which are necessary for plant growth. We have yet to give sufficient recognition to the importance of these fungi.15 They become seriously depleted by overuse of chemical fertilisers and herbicides.
Of course, there is no proof that these results, impressive as they are, are due to ORMUS. Some might still argue that the effects are due to supplementation with conventional minerals. This, as with so much of the foregoing, must await more precise scientific work.



Potential applications for ORMUS elements
However, there is no call to wait for such work before making use of these discoveries. The growth of world population is inexorable; at the same time, the area of arable land is limited and already is nearly all cultivated. If it is possible to increase production even two times with this very cheap sea water preparation, then abundance would replace the starvation which otherwise looms over us. And, even without the use of ORMUS as a direct supplement, human health would be greatly enhanced. Furthermore, since sea water cannot be patented, there is little danger that multinational companies would be able to corner the market and sell the product at inflated prices, beyond the means of Third World farmers.
How has it come about that plants, land animals and humans seem to be chronically deficient in these elements? Since they are so concentrated in sea water, one might suppose that, during the life of the Earth, they have been largely washed into the sea. This could provide a partial explanation for the increasing desertification of so much of the land. And the general decline in plant growth would contribute to the rise we are seeing in atmospheric carbon dioxide, and thus to global warming. Treating large areas of land could thus have immense benefits in offsetting global warming. One could imagine spraying large areas, especially forests, from aeroplanes. In addition, to replace fossil fuels, it would be possible to produce much greater quantities of biofuel crops on smaller areas of land.
Time is short. If we are to avert the worst environmental catastrophe, many kinds of actions need to be taken. Among these, a very important role could be played by treating land with these sea water products. We need to start doing this now. That is why I ask anyone reading this article to make every effort to spread information about ORMUS.

About the Author:
Roger Taylor, PhD, BVSc, has a PhD in immunology and set up the UK Medical Research Council's Immunobiology Research Group at the University of Bristol, where he directed work mainly on immunological tolerance. He has spent the last 18 years independently studying the scientific basis for subtle energy.
Dr Taylor is science editor/writer for Caduceus, and his ORMUS article is also published in Caduceus, issue 71, Spring 2007 (Caduceus Journal Ltd, 9 Nine Acres, Midhurst, West Sussex GU29 9EP, UK, telephone +44 01730 816799, website http://www.caduceus.info). He can be contacted by email at rogerbt@onetel.com.

Water battery set to shake up science world

London - The battery of the future could be powered by nothing but water, after a breakthrough by two Canadian scientists who have discovered an entirely new way to generate electricity - the first since 1839.

Initial applications could be cellphones and other electronic devices that now use rechargeable batteries, but Larry Kostiuk and Daniel Kwok, researchers at the University of Alberta who made the discovery, think that in time it could even be used for full-scale power generation.

When the "water battery" ran down, you would simply pump it up, perhaps with your hands. It would be non-polluting and non-toxic and completely portable. And it could be ready for commercial application before the end of the decade.

The discovery, which uses the movement of water through microscopic channels to generate electricity - and even in a laboratory set-up can power an LED, using just a hand-operated syringe, some water, and a piece of glass 1cm in diameter and three millimetres long - is a breakthrough application of nanotechnology, the science of molecule-sized artifacts.

'How long did we work on it? Oh boy, it's embarrassing'
It was also a complete accident, caused by Kostiuk's decision after he was appointed head of the university's department of engineering to go out and discover what his colleagues were actually doing.

One of those was Daniel Kwok, who was working in the abstruse-sounding field of nano-fabrication.

"How long did we work on it? Oh boy, it's embarrassing," said Kostiuk, who normally works in the field of combustion chemistry. "It's not like we laboured for years. One afternoon I went to visit Daniel, and he was explaining what he did in electrokinetics" - the science of electrical charge in moving substances such as water.

Kwok explained how, when water travels over a surface, the ions that it is made up of "rub" against the solid. That leaves the surface slightly charged.

"So I said, 'If you have separated the charges, then it looks a lot to me like a battery'," recalled Kostiuk. At which Kwok started looking at his work with new eyes.

"We got about 10 volts and one milli-amp out of a piece of glass with 10 000 microchannels," said Kwok. "Right now we can power an LED with no problem, using just a syringe with some water that we push over the channels." The key thing about the work, which is published on Monday by the Institute of Physics journal, Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, is that it would simply have been impossible to develop and exploit 20 years or so ago.

And might it one day power everything, including our homes? "You'd need a really big area, like a coastal region," said Kostiuk. "But then again, I guess those are available, aren't they?" - The Independent

England: Karl Fisch's Did You Know?

Homeopathy research at Queen's University

MADELEINE Ennis, a pharmacologist at Queen's University, Belfast, was the scourge of homeopathy. She railed against its claims that a chemical remedy could be diluted to the point where a sample was unlikely to contain a single molecule of anything but water, and yet still have a healing effect. Until, that is, she set out to prove once and for all that homeopathy was bunkum. In her most recent paper, Ennis describes how her team looked at the effects of ultra-dilute solutions of histamine on human white blood cells involved in inflammation. These "basophils" release histamine when the cells are under attack. Once released, the histamine stops them releasing any more. The study, replicated in four different labs, found that homeopathic solutions - so dilute that they probably didn't contain a single histamine molecule - worked just like histamine. Ennis might not be happy with the homeopaths' claims, but she admits that an effect cannot be ruled out. So how could it happen? Homeopaths prepare their remedies by dissolving things like charcoal, deadly nightshade or spider venom in ethanol, and then diluting this "mother tincture" in water again and again. No matter what the level of dilution, homeopaths claim, the original remedy leaves some kind of imprint on the water molecules. Thus, however dilute the solution becomes, it is still imbued with the properties of the remedy. You can understand why Ennis remains sceptical. And it remains true that no homeopathic remedy has ever been shown to work in a large randomised placebo-controlled clinical trial. But the Belfast study (Inflammation Research, vol 53, p 181) suggests that something is going on. "We are," Ennis says in her paper, "unable to explain our findings and are reporting them to encourage others to investigate this phenomenon." If the results turn out to be real, she says, the implications are profound: we may have to rewrite physics and chemistry.

Science Team Shows Light Is Made of Particles and Waves

Tesla believed that light consisted of highly charged particles and invented a receiver to extract energy from both the wave and the particle. Tesla's free-energy receiver was patented in 1901 as An Apparatus for the Utilization of Radiant Energy. Tesla's radiant energy patents include #685957 an #685958.Libraries


Science News

Light is made of particles and waves, research published in "Foundations of Physics" shows. Team's findings refute 80-year-old belief.


Newswise — Work completed by a visiting research professor at Rowan University, physics professors and a student from the institution shows that light is made of particles and waves, a finding that refutes a common belief held for about 80 years.

Shahriar S. Afshar, the visiting professor who is currently at Boston's Institute for Radiation-Induced Mass Studies (IRIMS), led a team, including Rowan physics professors Drs. Eduardo Flores and Ernst Knoesel and student Keith McDonald, that proved Afshar’s original claims, which were based on a series of experiments he had conducted several years ago.

An article on the work titled "Paradox in Wave-Particle Duality" recently published in Foundations of Physics, a prestigious, refereed academic journal, supports Albert Einstein’s long-debated belief that quantum physics is incomplete. For eight decades the scientific community generally had supported Niels Bohr’s ideas commonly known as the Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics. In 1927, in his “Principle of Complementarity,” he asserted that in any experiment light shows only one aspect at a time, either it behaves as a wave or as a particle. Einstein was deeply troubled by that principle, since he could not accept that any external measurement would prevent light to reveal its full dual nature, according to Afshar. The fundamental problem, however, seemed to be that one has to destroy the photon in order to measure either aspects of it. Then, once destroyed, there is no light left to measure the other aspect.

“About 150 years ago, light was thought to behave solely as a wave similar to sound and water waves. In 1905, Einstein observed that light might also act as being made out of small particles. Since then physicists found it difficult understanding the full nature of light since in some situations it acts like a particle and in others like a wave,” Flores said. “This dual nature of light led to the insight that all fundamental physical objects include a wave and a particle aspect, even electrons, protons and students.”

Afshar conducted his initial theoretical and experimental work at IRIMS, where he served the privately funded organization as a principal investigator. He later continued his work at the Harvard University Physics Department as a research scholar, where he was able to verify his initial findings before going to Rowan.

In 2004, Afshar claimed that he had devised an experiment that challenged Bohr’s principle of complementarity. The Rowan team was formed to verify Afshar’s claim at extremely low light intensity levels. Afshar, Flores and Knoesel conducted experiments at Rowan that validated Afshar’s initial findings for single photons.

In this modified double-slit experiment, a laser beam hits a screen with two small pinholes. As a particle, light goes through one of the pinholes. Through a lens system, the light is then imaged onto two detectors, where a certain detector measures only the photons, which went through a particular pinhole. In this way, Afshar verified the particle nature of light. As a wave, light goes through both pinholes and forms a so-called interference pattern of bright and dark fringes.

“Afshar’s experiment consists of the clever idea of putting small absorbing wires at the exact position of the dark interference fringes, where you expect no light,” Knoesel said. “He then observed that the wires do not change the total light intensity, so there are really dark fringes at the position of the wires. That proves that light also behaves as a wave in the same experiment in which it behaves as a particle.”

The findings of the Afshar experiment were published online on January 23 in the Foundations of Physics, an international journal devoted to the conceptual bases and fundamental theories of modern physics, biophysics and cosmology, with several distinguished Nobel laureates on its editorial board. The print version was published in the February 2007 edition and is now available in libraries throughout the world.

“The important new contribution is that light carries both wave and particle aspects at all times, and future experiments will further clarify the nature of each component.” Afshar said.

Flores continued, “It is interesting to note that even after 80 years we can still gain a better understanding about the nature of light using refined measurement techniques and creative ideas and therefore are able add to the vast insights of former scientists.”

Wave Generator 'Duck Diver'

"DUCKDIVER" Lever Operated Pivoting Float with Generator - Patent Pending # U.S. PTO 60/880321 - Prototype #24 Pulling the arm down one time turns the generator 200 revolutions. It was tested in the bay in 4 to 12 inch waves. This is the 3rd test with no problems or leaks. See the video! If the Duckdive is attached to the bottom it will adjust itself to the tide, people have been trying to figure out how to do that for 150 years [ that will create so much leverage and power]. The diving method is designed to make more energy and protect the equipment in large waves. This design is not being marketed to consumers. It will under go rigorous testing at this time. I am looking for partners to move this to production. I have built and tested 24 prototypes to figure out what the best ,most durable, most powerful, easiest to install and cheapest way to convert ocean energy. I think tide change is the biggest issue to deal with and the Duckdiver can adjust for 20ft tide and still be hooked to the bottom. I am now convinced that it is a worthy place for me to invest my money. So now I'm going to build it full scale 16ft x 16ft x 3-5ft. pipes and 2 big generators that will fit in the 5ft. pipe. I will be working on finding a place to install it. [that may be the hardest part].

video: Tesla - the missing secrets of Nikola Tesla

video: John Worrell Keely: Dale Pond

video: The Collapse of Atheism

We are at a turning point in the history of mankind. Atheism, that has so influenced the world of science and thought since the 18th century, is now undergoing an inevitable collapse. In this film you will see how the most basic assumptions of atheism collapsed with scientific, political and sociological developments in the past decades. From the theories of Charles Darwin or Sigmund Freud, to the fall of communism or the hippie dream, see how the atheist dogma falls at the dawn of the 21st century

video: Freud Was Used to Control the Masses

The Century of the self
It is amazing how easily big business manipulates you to do what it wants, and, more often than not, fraudulently.

Have you ever wondered, like I do, how they are able to do it?

You may not be aware, however, at the heart of all this deception are experts like Edward L. Bernays, called the Father of Spin and the so-called inventor of public relations, who so deftly manipulated the perceptions of the public by taking advantage of the principles of psychology developed by his uncle, Sigmund Freud.

With that in mind, you'll want to set aside some free time to watch The Journey of the Self, the acclaimed 2002 BBC documentary by Adam Curtis.


Happiness Machines

The Engineering of Consent

There is a Policeman Inside All Our head: He must be destroyed

Eight people sipping wine in Kettering


THE CENTURY OF THE SELF
Monday 29 April - Thursday 2 May 2002 7pm-8pm



Adam Curtis' acclaimed series examines the rise of the all-consuming self against the backdrop of the Freud dynasty.

To many in both politics and business, the triumph of the self is the ultimate expression of democracy, where power has finally moved to the people. Certainly the people may feel they are in charge, but are they really? The Century of the Self tells the untold and sometimes controversial story of the growth of the mass-consumer society in Britain and the United States. How was the all-consuming self created, by whom, and in whose interests?

The Freud dynasty is at the heart of this compelling social history. Sigmund Freud, founder of psychoanalysis; Edward Bernays, who invented public relations; Anna Freud, Sigmund's devoted daughter; and present-day PR guru and Sigmund's great grandson, Matthew Freud.

Sigmund Freud's work into the bubbling and murky world of the subconscious changed the world. By introducing a technique to probe the unconscious mind, Freud provided useful tools for understanding the secret desires of the masses. Unwittingly, his work served as the precursor to a world full of political spin doctors, marketing moguls, and society's belief that the pursuit of satisfaction and happiness is man's ultimate goal.

"Frozen smoke" - Aerogel is pure silicon dioxide and sand

It's only 3 times denser than air, but an inch-thick slab can safely shield the human hand from the heat of a blowtorch. A sugar-cube size portion of the gel has the internal surface area of a basketball court.



Discovered in the 1930s by a Stanford University researcher, it's the lightest solid known, nicknamed "frozen smoke". A block the size of a human weighs less than a pound, but is able to support the weight of a subcompact car or about half a ton.

The newest creation is lighter than the 1930 version and it was found how to make it "clear".. A one-inch thick Aerogel window has the same insulation value as 15 panes of glass and trapped air - which means a conventional window would have to be ten- inches thick to equal a one-inch thick Aerogel window.

Aerogel is a good insulator because of the material's large internal surface area - which is folded over and over into what ever shape is needed. It can have so many sides and surfaces that if you could unfold a sugar cube-sized portion and cover a basketball court. It has been recognized by Guinness World Records as the solid with the lowest density.

Dr. Steven Jones of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif. is a materials scientist who created the aerogel. He explained that Aerogel is pure silicon dioxide and sand, just as is glass, but a thousand times less dense because it is 99.8 percent air. It is prepared like gelatin by mixing a liquid silicon compound and a fast- evaporating liquid solvent which forms the gel, It is then dried in an instrument similar to a pressure cooker. The mixture thickens, and then a careful heating and depressurizing produce a glassy sponge of silicon.

What remains is sometimes called "solid smoke," for its cloudy translucent color and super-light weight. Surprisingly, this seemingly brittle substance is durable and easily survives launch and space environments.

"It's probably not possible to make aerogel any lighter than this because then it wouldn't gel," Jones said. "The molecules of silicon wouldn't connect."

Areogel was used in experiments aboard the "Stardust" which was launched in 2004 to capture particles from comet Wild 2. It was also used on the 2003 Mars Exploration Rover, and may aid a proposed fundamental- physics testing mission and the Mars Scout Program. It is also being specualted that if used for computer chips and circut boards, it could reinvent what we call "processing speed". I think it'd be great to use as windows if it's so energy efficient - wouldn't it help cut down on oil and gas use if a house can be kept a lot warmer using this?

X-Ray Beach Party

When X-rays were discovered in 1895 by Willhelm Röntgen there was much rejoicing. They thought this was just a hilarious parlor trick. This French postcard shows an X-ray beach party, and novelty items like this were popular back then. They had so much fun with this new toy that they even had deep X-Ray "therapy" for skin and bone cancers. Yikes.

Microbes found to produce miniature electrical wires

Contact: Derek Lovley
dlovley@microbio.umass.edu
413-545-9651
University of Massachusetts at Amherst
Microbes found to produce miniature electrical wires

May have applications in emerging field of nanotechnology

AMHERST, Mass. – Researchers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst have discovered a tiny biological structure that is highly electrically conductive. This breakthrough helps describe how microorganisms can clean up groundwater and produce electricity from renewable resources. It may also have applications in the emerging field of nanotechnology, which develops advanced materials and devices in extremely small dimensions.
The findings of microbiologist Derek R. Lovley's research team are published in the June 23rd issue of Nature, an international science journal. Researchers found that the conductive structures, known as "microbial nanowires," are produced by a novel microorganism known as Geobacter. The nanowires are incredibly fine, only 3-5 nanometers in width (20,000 times finer than a human hair), but quite durable and more than a thousand times long as they are wide.

"Such long, thin conductive structures are unprecedented in biology," said Lovley. "This completely changes our concept of how microorganisms can handle electrons, and it also seems likely that microbial nanowires could be useful materials for the development of extremely small electronic devices."

"The microbial world never stops surprising us," said Dr. Aristides Patrinos of the U.S. Department of Energy, which funds the Geobacter research. "The remarkable and unexpected discovery of microbial structures comprising microbial nanowires that may enable a microbial community in a contaminated waste site to form mini-power grids could provide new approaches to using microbes to assist in the remediation of DOE waste sites; to support the operation of mini-environmental sensors, and to nano-manufacture in novel biological ways. This discovery also illustrates the continuing relevance of the physical sciences to today's biological investigations."

Eugene Madsen, a Cornell University research microbiologist, noted, "I have watched and judged, in peer review, many of Dr. Lovley's remarkable scientific advancements since the discovery of Geobacter in 1987. The latest advancement, microbial nanowires, is another major milestone because it may usher in a new era of exploration of both microbial respiration and bio-electronics." The findings, he said, are "promising and exciting," although he emphasized the information must be independently confirmed and extended by other microbiologists and biophysicists.

Geobacter are the subject of intense investigation because they are useful agents in the bioremediation of groundwater contaminated with pollutants such as toxic and radioactive metals or petroleum. They also have the ability to convert human and animal wastes or renewable biomass into electricity. To carry out these processes, Geobacter must transfer electrons outside the cell onto metals or electrodes. This new research provides an explanation of how this can happen.

Previous studies in Lovley's laboratory demonstrated that Geobacter produces fine, hairlike structures, known as pili, on just one side of the cell. Lovley's team speculated that the pili might be miniature wires extending from the cell that would permit Geobacter to carry out its unique ability to transfer electrons outside the cell onto metals and electrodes. This was confirmed in a study in which microbiologist Gemma Ruegera teamed with physicists Mark T. Tuominen and Kevin D. McCarthy to probe the pili with an atomic force microscope. They found the pili were highly conductive. Furthermore, when Geobacter was genetically modified to prevent it from producing pili, Geobacter could no longer transfer electrons.

"These results help us understand how Geobacter can live in environments that lack oxygen and carry out such unique phenomena as removing organic and metal pollution from groundwater," Lovley said. Geobacter can live in the absence of oxygen because of its ability to transfer electrons outside the cell onto iron minerals, which are natural constituents of most soils. However, prior to the discovery of its conductive pili it was unknown how this electron transfer might take place.

The conductive pili that Geobacter produces may have a variety of applications for the electronics industry. Ultrafine wires, often referred to as nanowires, are required for further miniaturization of electronic devices. Manufacturing nanowires from more traditional materials such as metals, silica, or carbon is difficult and expensive. However, it is easy to grow billions of Geobacter cells in the laboratory and harvest the microbial nanowires that they produce. Furthermore, by altering the DNA sequence of the genes that encode for microbial nanowires, it may be possible to produce nanowires with different properties and functions.

Another interesting implication of this research is that it suggests a mechanism for microbes to share energy in a mini-power grid. The nanowire pili of individual Geobacter often intertwine, suggesting a strategy by which Geobacter might share electricity.

Geobacter was discovered by Lovley in 1987 at the muddy bottom of the Potomac River in Washington D.C., and over the past 18 years his research has earned widespread media attention and major funding from government and private sources. The tiny organisms, widely found in soils and aquatic sediments, have demonstrated promise as cleaners of toxic spills and generators of energy. They are anaerobic bacteria (living without oxygen) that use metals to gain energy the way humans and other organisms use oxygen. They are distributed throughout the world in a wide variety of soils and sediments. Geobacter have been used to help remove contaminants from underground petroleum spills and landfill pollution of groundwater, as well as remove uranium from contaminated groundwater at a number of U.S. Department of Energy sites.


###
The title of the paper published in Nature is "Extracellular Electron Transfer Via Microbial Nanowires." The authors are Derek R. Lovley, Gemma Reguera, Teena Mehta and Julie S. Nicoll of the UMass Amherst Department of Microbiology; and Kevin D. McCarthy and Mark T. Tuominen of the UMass Amherst Department of Physics.

Biodynamic: BD 500 prep - Cow horn Manure

UTILIZATION OF LOCAL ALTERNATIVE MATERIALS IN COW HORN MANURE ( BD 500) PREPARATIONS: A CASE STUDY ON BIODYNAMIC VEGETABLE CULTIVATION

K. PERUMAL & T.M. VATSALA
Shri A.M.M. Murugappa Chettiar Research Centre
 Tharamani, Chennai, 600 113, India 
Email: HYPERLINK "mailto:energy1@vsnl.com" energy1@vsnl.com

ABSTRACT
At the Shri AMM Murugappa Chettiar Research Centre apart from organic farming practices, biodynamic agriculture practices were undertaken between 1977-1980 by following the combination of French Intensive Gardening Techniques and biodynamic principles in a village near Chennai. The experimental results were quite promising and well appreciated.
The studies on biodynamic agricultural practices with scientific observation, identification of microbial diversity and its interaction in soil with different vegetable crop cultivation was undertaken in a model farm at Sevapur.
Three different vegetable crops such as carrot, onion and okra were cultivated in soil amended with different manures such as organic and biodynamic .The vegetables cultivated in the experimental plots with organic and biodynamic manures produced comparable yield, less pest and disease attack, improved soil physical-chemical and microbiological properties.
The studies on biodynamic preparations such as BD500, CPP and biodynamic compost were periodically evaluated for its compost/ manure maturity. Chromatographic techniques, microbial identification-enumeration and its physiochemical properties like pH, moisture and the available NPK were critically evaluated on these preparations. Further the possibilities of developing indigenous techniques to the local needs by identifying and characterizing locally available plant materials were evaluated.
In general BD500 is prepared by using a lactating cow horn. In India, the availability of cow horn is becoming an issue. According to Rudolf Stainer the clay is the mediator between calcium and silica process. The clay soil can therefore be used as one of the source materials in Biodynamics. Instead of using cow horn for BD500 preparation, the horn shaped mould was fabricated with clay soil. These mud horns were buried along with cow dung in the same way and at the same time as the horn cow dung.
The quantity and quality of mud horn manure was evaluated critically. The alternative plant material such as flowers from compositae such as Tridex procumbens, Ageratum conzyzoides and leaves of Casuarina sp. were explored for its potentials in biodynamics. The results of these studies will be elaborated at the time of presentation.
INTRODUCTION
BIODYNAMIC agriculture is an advanced organic farming system developed out of eight lectures on agriculture given by Rudolf Steiner1 in 1924 at the request of German farmers. This agricultural system is considered to be the oldest organized agriculture movement in the world. Like organic farming, biodynamic farming needs no synthetic pesticides, fertilizers. It emphasizes building up the soil with biodynamic compost, animal and green manures, crop rotations and live stocks. The important difference is that the biodynamic farmers use eight specific preparation such as cow horn manure (BD 500), cow horn silica (BD 501) and herbal preparations BD 502- 507 to their soil, compost, special foliar sprays and peppering for pest control to the crops which could enhance food quality, quantity and soil health.
Forty years of investigation conducted by comparing biodynamic and conventional farms or research plots in different countries indicated that the biodynamic farming system generally have better soil quality, crop yield and equal or high net returns per hectare than the conventional farming practices2. In India studies on organic management with and without addition of biodynamic preparations showed improved biological soil properties and increased crop root growth3. Recently there has been increasing interest in biodynamic farming and new gardening system derived from the teaching of Rudolf Steiner and by subsequent practitioners. In India the biodynamic farming go hand in hand with organic farming practices which were followed from ancient times. Many of the practices incorporated in biodynamic farming are the traditions of India. By the introduction of green revolution in India, most of the Indian traditional agricultural practices were taken over by chemical fertilizer crop production. Even then, India has achieved self-sufficiency and good degree of stability in food production. However, self-sufficiency can be achieved only when the population is assured of a balanced quality diet. These balanced diets for the individuals in country could be achieved only through a qualitative and quantitative sustainable cropping system by adapting to organic and biodynamic sustainable agriculture in India. The varied agro-climatic conditions in India make it possible to grow a wide variety of crops and vegetables. In India vegetables are grown in 20% of the total cropped area of which 50% is consumed locally and, being the second largest producer of vegetables in the world could contribute quality balanced diet to the consumers. Among the vegetables cultivated in India, the root vegetable carrot is an important contributor of vitamins, minerals and amino acids to the consumers. This crop requires an optimum temperature of 15-23°C for their growth in soils amended with rich decomposed organic matter.
The present study was conducted to know the efficacy of biodynamic management of carrot, okra and onion cultivation in the plain where the temperature remains above 28°C. Further to test the quality of vegetables grown biodynamically and compare it with commercially grown vegetables, by biodynamic circular paper chromatographic technique.

MATERIALS AND METHODS
The present research activities were undertaken at the field laboratory of Shri AMM Murugappa Chettiar Research Centre (Extension), Sevapur, Karur District, Tamil Nadu during August 2000 – July 2002. The climate of the site, in general is sub tropical characterized by hot summer and mild winter. The temperature during the cultivation remained at 35 – 28 + 2°C during day and night respectively.











Biodynamic compost preparation & alternatives
The vermicompost was prepared as per the instruction outlined in the “Organic composting training manual” published by Shri AMM Murugappa Chettiar Research centre, Chennai (1999). The biodynamic compost, cow horn manure (BD 500), and cow pat pit ( CPP) were made and applied to the soil by following the instruction laid down by Proctor 3.
The mud mould horn manure: The clay soil was used to prepare a cow horn shaped mould. Instead of using cow horn for BD500 preparation, the horn shaped mould was fabricated with clay soil. These mud horns were filled in with lactating cow dung and buried along with regular BD 500 in the same way and at the same time as the horn cow dung. A time scale studies were carried out to determine the quantitative and qualitative changes occurring during manure maturity.
The flowers of Peltophorum ferrugineum were used along with lactating cow dung. The following 3 combinations such as flower, flower & cow dung 1:1 W/W) and cow dung were made, filled in the cow horns individually, buried and periodically evaluated for its physiochemical and microbiological properties.
The above mentioned manures such as vermicompost, biodynamic compost, Cow horn manure (BD500) and CPP were further used for the following studies on vegetable cultivation.
Vegetable cultivation
Seeds: The seeds of okra (Abelmochus esculantus ), onion (Alium cepa) and carrot (Daucus carrota L) were purchased from the Department of Agriculture, Tamil Nadu.
Plot Design: The vegetables okra, onion were cultivated in a randomized block design with three replicates each with 1.5 cent plot area. The carrot was cultivated in the experimental plot size of 1m X 1m of well drained, slightly alkaline (pH 8.0), silt loam and having the available nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potash (K) at 73, 6, 89 kg/ha respectively were selected.

Treatment:
Carrot Cultivation:
The soil was initially amended with 7 kg of vermicompost, 7 kg of biodynamic compost and 1 kg of cow pat pit manure (CPP) which were previously prepared and thoroughly mixed. The carrot seeds were propagated on a root sign day (11th November 2001: The sun position was opposite to Libra and the moon was opposite to Leo- Virgo) at the experimental plot. Once in 3 days irrigation was done. On the 15th day after sowing thinning process (5 cm between plants) was undertaken. Forty day after sowing earthing up and top dressing were undertaken with an application of 7 kg each of vermicompost and biodynamic compost manures. Weeding was done on 20th and 40th day after sowing. On the 60th and 80th day after sowing vermicompost extract prepared by mixing 3 kg of vermicompost in 2000 ml of water. An extract of 500 ml was collected and again diluted with 500 ml of water. This extract (100 ml) was applied as foliar spray in addition to cow urine (3% V/V). On the 80th day after sowing a foliar spray of BD 501 was given and 50 grams of gypsum also applied to the soil. On the 95th day after sowing carrot crop was harvested.
Okra & Onion cultivation :
The okra (Abelmochus esculantus ), onion (Allium cepa) were cultivated on fruit- root sign day during May- August 2000 at the experimental plots and a comparison was made between four farming system such as Farmers practice (T1- consists of farmyard manure 15 kg, Urea 1.5 kg, super phosphate 9 kg as basal and Urea 1kg, potash 0.5 kg was applied during top dressing), Biodynamic (T2- treatment consist of biodynamic compost each 40 kg applied during basal and top dressing), Organic (T3 treatment consists of farmyard manure and vermicompost each 20 kg were applied during basal and top dressing), and inorganic practice (T4- treatment consists of urea 2.5 kg, super phosphate and potash each at 1.5 kg respectively applied as basal and top dressing to the soil.) were under taken.
During the 25th and 50th Day after planting, plant protection measures were followed for okra and onion and the details are given below:

Treatment
5th Day ( ml spray)
50th Day ( ml spray)
T1
Endosulphan ( 25)
Monocil (10)
T2
BD 501,CPP
Cow urine (300) & Datura extract (1000)
T3
Cow urine (300)
Datura extract (1000)
T4
Endosulphan ( 25)
Monocil (10)

BIOMETRICAL ANALYSIS
The okra’s biometric analysis such as plant height (shoot& root length), No of flowers/ plant, No. of fruit/ plant, No. of seeds/ fruit, fruit yield and stack yield were recorded at 10 days interval. The onion biometric analysis such as plant height, dry matter production, No of bulbs/ plant, weight of bulb/plant, bulb yield (Fresh & dried) and stack yield were recorded The observation on the carrot growth parameters like plant height, root length, root girth, dry biomass, and total root yield were recorded at every 10 days interval upto the 90th DAS (at the time of harvesting). At each observation 20 plants were randomly selected and recorded.
Soil physicochemical analysis
The soil from various treatments such as initial, pre harvested or manure applied and post harvested soil were analysed for physicochemical properties such as pH, EC, N, P, K and OC (organic carbon) by following standard soil & manure analysis methods as described by Muthuvel and Udayasoorian4 .
Microbial analysis
The microbial analysis of soils (such as initial, manure applied and post harvested) were done by using standard dilution plate count techniques5. The media such as nutrient agar, yeast extract manitol agar, Azospirillum isolation medium, Azotobactor isolation agar medium and rose Bengal nutrient agar medium were used for the enumeration of the total bacteria, Rhizobium, Azospirillum , Azotobactor and fungi respectively. All the experimental analyses were carried out in triplicates and the average value was used in these studies.
Biodynamic circular paper chromatographic analysis
Samples of one gram each of soils from initial, manure applied and post harvested areas and 2.5 gram of carrots (biodynamic, commercial) were individually analysed for qualitative differences by biodynamic circular paper chromatographic techniques6.
Circular Whatman No1. Filter paper 15 cm in diameter was taken and at the centre a hole about 1/16 inch diameter was made. A wick was prepared with Whatman No.1 filter paper by cutting ¾ inch square and rolled them tightly into a cylinder. The wick was placed in the centre hole, protruding on either side of the disc. A pencil mark was made at 3 cm and 6 cm distances from the centre of the circular filter paper. Silver nitrate (0.1%) solution was prepared and stored in brown bottle. Two ml of 0.1% silver nitrate was poured into the Petri dish and the filter paper was placed in the Petri dish. The solution of silver nitrate by capillarity moves over the filter paper, and radiates in all direction and was allowed upto the 3 cm pencil mark. The paper was removed immediately from the Petri dish and the wick removed at once. The paper was then placed on another Petri dish for drying in a dark room or compartment for complete drying. Test samples of biodynamically and commercially grown carrot each of 2.5 grams were ground in to a fine paste by using mortar and pestle and individually placed into 250 ml Erlenmeyer flasks each containing fifty ml of 0.5% sodium hydroxide solution, mixed thoroughly and kept on an orbital shaker (100 rpm) for 3 hrs. Five ml of sample extract was placed into a Petri dish then put the prepared filter paper with a new wick over the solution in the Petri dish. The wick must touch the bottom of the Petri dish. The solution was allowed to spread upto 6 cm pencil mark. Removed the disc and wick and placed the disc again on a Petri dish for complete drying in a shade/ dark compartment. After complete drying the disc was exposed to a diffused day light in order to develop pattern and colour. The differences in distance (Rf value), colour, pattern and shape of the carrot chromatograms were analysed.
Results & Discussion
The fundamental concept of biodynamic agriculture is to raise a qualitatively or nutritionally superior food by incorporating biodynamic preparation and BD manures to the soil to ensure sustainable soil health. The soil health can be improved by advocating biodynamic compost, BD 500 and CPP to the soil. In our research activities we prepared different compost such as BD compost, CPP, and BD 500. The cattle dung were subjected to physio chemical and microbiological analysis (Table 1&2).
Table 1. Microbial analysis in various dung
Dung
TVC*
Rhizobium*
Azospirillum*
Azotobactor*
Fungi
Lactating Cow
144
Nil
Nil
Nil
11X105
Carrying cow
29
Nil
Nil
Nil
9
Bull
137
Nil
Nil
Nil
12
Buffalo
129
Nil
Nil
Nil
21
TVC= Total Viable Count, * = X106
Table 2. Physio-Chemical Analysis of Different Dung
Dung
Ph
EC
N
P
K
OC
Moisture
C:N
Carrying
7.5
0.33
0.84
0.62
1.08
58.23
90.13
33.60
Lactating
7.7
0.34
0.79
0.60
1.15
59.8
89.13
37.72
Bull
8.2
0.37
0.82
0.64
1.19
60.3
87.30
36.74
Buffalo
7.6
0.37
0.87
0.68
1.20
60.13
86.4
34.63
N,P,K, OC (%) , EC = m.mohs
Table 3.Chemical analysis of Cow horn
Cow horn
Total Nitrogen (%)
Protein (%)
Major Amino acids (%)
Raw
14
87.5
-
Steamed
13.5
84.5
-

Hydrolyzed

12

75
Cysteine 1,
Lysine 2.35
Methionine 0.47

Authentic cow horn manure was received from Kurinji biodynamic farms, Batlagundu, Tamil Nadu, India and comparison was made. A fresh cow horn and cow dung from a lactating cow were individually analysed. The fresh cow horn contains 14% of total nitrogen and 87% of protein. The hydrolyzed cow horn contain amino acids like cysteine (1%), lysine (2.35%) and methionine (0.47%) (Table 3). The microbiological analysis of different dung is presented in Table 1, and is recorded that the absence of Rhizobium, Azotobactor and Azospirillum. The physiochemical properties of different dung are also reported in Table 2.
The presence of different beneficial microbes such as bacteria and fungi recorded in the cow horn manure maturation was assessed over a period of 90 days is an important contributor to the soil when it is applied at low concentration ( 25g/ acre) (Table 4a& 4B).
Table 4A. Time Scale studies on microbial analysis of 
cow horn manure (BD 500)
Days
TVC*
Rhizobium*
Azospirillum*
Azotobactor*
Fungi
0
144
Nil
Nil
Nil
11X105
30
27 X106
9 X103
23 X105
42 X104
9 X103
60
131 X106
26 X106
45 X106
29 X106
11 X104
90
138 X106
80 X106
96 X106
45 X 106
21 X106
120
242 X106
128 X106
178 X106
98 X106
45 X106
TVC = Total Viable count, * = X 106

Table 4B.Time Scale Studies on Physicochemical Analysis of Cow-Horn Manure (BD 500)
Days
PH
EC
N
P
K
OC (%)
0
7.2
0.25
0.84
0.62
0.08
58.33
30
6.4
0.28
1.22
0.87
1.47
53.37
60
6.9
0.33
1.02
0.53
1.09
36.75
90
7.2
0.25
1.53
1.0
1.72
35.0
120
7.6
0.25
1.62
1.10
2.50
24.50
N,P,K (%) , EC = m.mohs
The physiochemical, microbiological and chromatographical properties of cow horn manure (BD 500), cow dung mixed with flower paste and flower alone stuffed into the lactating cow horns and buried as per the procedures and all these manures were periodically evaluated for its physio- chemical and microbiological properties (Table 5A, 5B, 6A and 6B)
Table 5A. Time Scale on Physicochemical Analysis of BD 500 - Combination Manure (Cow horn + Cow dung + Flower manure)
Days
PH
EC
N
P
K
OC
0
7.7
0.34
0.79
0.50
0.80
69.8
30
7.4
0.30
0.91
0.52
0.98
64.17
60
7.6
0.30
1.03
0.54
1.38
52.31
90
6.2
0.26
1.32
1.02
1.42
29.56
N,P,K, OC (%) , EC = m.mohs
Table 5B. Time Scale on microbiological analysis of BD 500 - Combination manure (Cow horn + Cow dung + Flower manure)

Days
TVC*
Rhizobium*
Azospirillum*
Azotobactor*
Fungi*
0
144
Nil
Nil
Nil
11
30
71
17
156
56
13
60
77
12
119
41
24
90
223
166
121
133
21

TVC = Total Viable count, * = X 106

Table 6A. Time Scale on physicochemical analysis of BD 500 - Combination manure (Cow horn + Flower manure)
Days
PH
EC
N
P
K
OC
0
7.7
0.34
0.79
0.50
0.80
69.8
30
6.75
0.26
0.73
0.53
1.12
65.13
60
6.06
0.25
0.81
0.61
1.26
59.3
90
6.30
0.28
1.23
0.91
1.27
26.14
N,P,K, OC (%) , EC = m.mohs



Table 6B. Time Scale on microbiological analysis of BD 500 - Combination manure (Cow horn Flower manure)

Days
TVC*
Rhizobium*
Azospirillum*
Azotobactor*
Fungi*
0
5
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
30
36
17 X105
36 X104
36 X104
10
60
121
14
43
47
7
90
87
3
9
16
11

TVC = Total Viable count, * = X 106

The mud horn manure (equivalent to BD 500) were equally comparable and reported to be the same quality (Table 6C & 6D). The application to the soil have to be studied for its effect and the influence of cosmic on the crop productivity and soil health.
Table 6C. Time Scale studies on physicochemical analysis of Mud horn BD 500

Days
PH
EC
N
P
K
OC
0
7.7
0.34
0.79
0.6
1.15
59.8
30
7.0
0.31
0.68
0.53
1.23
63.28
60
7.9
0.31
1.06
0.83
1.41
26.52
90
7.9
0.36
1.23
1.34
1.58
21.25
N,P,K, OC (%) , EC = m.mohs

Table 6D. Time Scale studies on microbiological 
analysis of Mud horn BD 500

Days
TVC*
Rhizobium*
Azospirillum*
Azotobactor*
Fungi*
0
144
Nil
Nil
Nil
11 X105
30
95
20
31
36
11
60
197
110
90
170
120
90
239
250
89
178
147

Table 6. Consolidated Microbial & physio- chemical analysis of different BD manures (90th Day)
BD manureTVC*Rhizo*Azos*Azoto*FungipHECNPKOCMoistureC:NBD 500138 80 96 45 21 6.70.281.090.781.3830.152.027.64MD 500239250891781477.90.311.060.831.4128.155.026.52F+ horn873916116.30.281.230.911.2716.1458.021.25F+ horn+ dung223166121133216.20.261.321.021.4229.5658.022.3Initial Dung29NilNilNil97.50.330.840.621.0858.2390.1333.60TVC = Total viable count, Rhizo* = Rhizobium, Azos* = Azospirillum and Azoto* = Azotobactor, * = x106
The regular BD 500, BD compost and CPP prepared by us were incorporated to the experimental plots to cultivate vegetables. The other BD herbal preparations (BD 502- 507) used in our studies were purchased from Kurinji.
The root vegetable carrot (Daucus carrota L.,) was also cultivated in the plain with biodynamic agriculture techniques where the temperature remained at 35- 28° C. There was no occurrence of pest and diseases during carrot cultivation. The yield of 18.938 tons per of carrot hectare was achieved by these practices. The soil health condition during and after carrot cultivation improved tremendously by the addition of biodynamic compost, vermicompost, cow pat pit and cow horn manure to the soil and cow horn silica to the crop as foliar spray. The quality of carrot grown biodynamically which was subjected to chromatographic analysis revealed differences in colour , pattern and the spikes which are the indicators of active substances.
The germination of carrot seeds were noticed during 6th to 8th DAS. There was no occurrence of pest and diseases till the harvest. The carrot yield and its yield attributes such as biomass, girth and shoot- root lengths were recorded as fresh weight basis and are tabulated in Table.7.
Table 7. Yield attribute of carrot 
grown biodynamically

Biomass (leaves)
4285 kg/ ha
Total Root yield
18,928 kg/ha
Average Root length
8.5 cm
Average Root girth
12 cm


Table 8. Physicochemical properties of carrot grown soil

Soil
pH
EC
N (Kg/ha)
P (Kg/ha)
K 
Kg/ha)
OC (%)
Initial
8.0
0.34
73
6.3
89
0.28
Manure applied
7.2
0.29
82
6.7
92
0.45
Post harvested
7.0
0.27
72
6.2
87
0.31
By organic and biodynamic agriculture management practices 18. 938 tonnes/ ha of carrot was harvested at the experimental plot where the temperature remained above 28°C. The carrot had deep orange colour. Generally in Hill areas where the temperature ranges from 15- 20°C and the average yield of 25-30 tonnes / ha was reported by Department of Horticulture and plantation crops, Tamil Nadu. In India carrot is cultivated in 20124 hectares with 2870007 tonnes carrot production. The average productivity was 14.26 tonnes/ ha7. Thus the present experimental result indicated that an increased yield of 4. 668 tonnes/ ha than the expected average yield in the plains. Further the root vegetable carrot can be grown in Sevapur area where the temperature ranges from 35-28°C during the November - February season.
The soil microflora play a vital role in plant nutrition and specially the fungi actively stimulate synthesis of amino acids, proteins and other plant nutritive factors in addition to their symbiotic benefits and nutrients specially phosphorus8. The present experimental result on quantitative distribution of micro flora determined in the soil, manure applied soil and the post harvested soil revealed an increased quantity of beneficial microbes such as Rhizobium, Azospirillium and Azotobactor and fungi. The physiochemical characteristics of post-harvested soil were significantly improved by its available nutrients (Table 8) and beneficial microbial activity (Table 9). By the biodynamic agriculture management on carrot cultivation, not only an increase of yield and an improvement in the soil condition are observed.
Table 9. Quantitative distribution of micro flora in
 carrot grown soils


Soil
TVC*
Rhizobium*
Azospirillum*
Azotobactor*
Fungi*
Initial**
10
-
-
-
12
Manure applied
207
93
150
62
125
Post harvested
280
180
128
184
182

In addition to the standard methods available to determine quantitative estimation of mineral, protein and starch components, the qualitative analysis of food / soil are highly essential and these were reviewed by Lampkin9 in organic farming practices. These qualitative methodologies include image forming techniques such as certain types of copper chloride crystallization and chromatograms; physico-chemical techniques such as counting photon emissions from sample of food/ soil and microbiological – biochemical techniques. Of these methods, the crystallization and circular paper chromatography techniques seem to be gaining wider recognition to test the quality determination of ecologically grown foods in sustainable agriculture system10,11 . In our studies the chromatographic images of soils indicated the improved condition of soil health. The chromatogram of soil (initial) indicated absence of the outer zone which reflected the lack of colloidal substances. The middle zone was faint, brown in colour and lack of forms that were mainly due to the availability of less organic material. The inner zone was comparatively larger and contains hardly any mineral sign (Figure 3.A).


Figure 2 Circular paper chromatographic images of (A) commercial
carrot & (B) biodynamically grown carrot



















Figure 3. Circular paper chromatographic images of
 (A) soil initial, (B) manure applied soil & (C) post harvested soil





















The manure applied soil possessed a natural, stable humus and friable structure that contributed to soil health. Attention is drawn to the medium brown edge zone of the chromatogram with light brown spots. The middle zone protruded with spike into the outer zone. The pattern of radiating forms from the middle zone was harmonious. The inner zone was light brown in colour and has a width of 3.3 cm which indicated its quantity of available mineral (Figure 3. B). The figure 3 C and Table 10 showed quality difference of the post harvested soil where an increased amount of availability of organic carbon and proliferation of micro flora such as bacteria and fungi are apparent in each three zones.
The qualitative analysis of biodynamically grown carrot was undertaken in order to separate the different fractions in 0.1% alkali- water solutions (sodium hydroxide), which were subjected to Whatman No.1 filter paper analysis. The paper chromatographic analysis of carrot revealed a very clear difference in colour, pattern and shape of the spikes in each zone, which is propositional to the quality of carrot between biodynamic management and the conventional practices (Table 11, Figure 2 A ). In the chromatograms of carrots there were three zones inner, middle and the outer reflect the presence of mineral, starch and proteins respectively. The chromatograms of biodynamically grown carrot showed a prominent inner zone (3.5 cm diameter) than that of the inner zone of commercial carrot (2 cm), which clearly indicated qualitative and quantitative differences in the availability of minerals. According to Pfeiffer (1984) the width of zones corresponds to the amount of characteristic substances available in the test sample. The spikes protruding from the middle zone towards the outer zone are caused by proteins. Another important feature in this chromatogram is the small, round bell shaped spot which is light olive in colour that appeared on each spike at the outer zone. This bell shape appeared only in biodynamically grown carrot (Figure 2B).


Table 10. Chromatographic analysis of carrots

Chromatogram Zones
Biodynamic carrot
Commercial carrot
Inner zone (Minerals)


Width (cm)
3.5
2.0
Rf value
0.58
0.3
Colour
Deep yellow to orange
Deep yellow to greenish
Pattern & No. Spikes
Regular Spearing spike , 60
Circular thick band, 0
Middle zone ( Starch)


Width (cm)
1.0
1.0
Rf value
0.75
0.5
Colour
Dark to light brown
Light pink
Pattern & No. Spikes
Circular strong band
Light band & week spikes, 45
Outer Zone (Proteins)


Width (cm)
1.5
2.2
Rf value
0.97
0.87
Colour
Light brown
Dark brown
Pattern & No. Spikes
50, Thick and regular spikes projected outwards
45,Thin and regular spikes projected







Table 11. Chromatographic analysis of soil


Chromatogram Zones
Initial soil
Basal manure application
Post harvest soil
Inner (Minerals)



Width (cm)
3.4
3.3
3.5
Rf value
0.56
0.55
0.58
Colour
Light yellowish brown
Light brown
Light yellow
Pattern
Ring type, No forms
Radiating spikes protruded outward
Radiating spikes protruded outward




Middle zone (Available C, N)



Width (cm)
0.8
1.2
1.0
Rf value
0.70
0.75
0.75
Colour
Faint brown
Dark Gray
Dark yellowish Gray
Pattern
Irregular, Ring type thick band
Thick 64 radiating spikes projected outward
Thick 60 radiating spikes projected outward
Outer Zone (Water soluble Humus)



Width (cm)
Nil
1.3
1.0
Rf value
Nil
0.95
0.98
Colour
Nil
Light Brown
Light Brown
Pattern
Nil
Light 64 radiating spikes projected inward
Regular wave like spikes are projected inward






Table 12: Post harvest biometrical plant characters of Onion (T1- Farmer’s Practice, T2- Bio-dynamic,T3- Organic &T4 – Inorganic treatments)


Sl.No
PLANT CHARACTERS
T1
T2
T3
T4
1.
Area in Cents
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.
Date of Sowing
10.5.01
10.5.01
10.5.01
10.5.01
3.
Date of Harvest
11.8.01
11.8.01
11.8.01
11.8.01
4.
Shoot length (cm)
25.0
24.5
26.0
25.0
5.
Root length (cm)
06.3
07.6
07.5
06.6
6.
No. of bulbs/plant
7
6
6
7
7.
Weight of bulb/plant (gm)/
18
17
21
21
8.
Total stalk yield (kg)
11.7
12.5
10.8
12.3
9.
Dry matter/ Production (gm)/bulb
2.05
2.31
1.99
2.19
10.
Total bulb yield (kg)
74
78
74.5
73
11
Productivity (ton/ha)
12.17
12.82
12.25
12.0
12
No. of plants/ sq.m.
32
33
32
36
Average National productivity 11.32 ton/ha

Table13: Okra post harvest biometrical plant characters (T1- Farmer’s practice, T2- Bio-dynamic,T3- Organic &T4 – Chemical treatments)

Sl.No.
PLANT CHARACTERS
TREATMENTS
T1
T2
T3
T4






1.
Area in cents
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.
Date of sowing
05.05.01
05.05.01
05.05.01
05.05.01
3.
Date of Harvest
27.08.01
27.08.01
27.08.01
27.08.01
4.
Shoot length (cm)
61.0
60.3
60.5
74.3
5.
Root length (cm)
19.0
29.5
24.0
26.3
6.
No. of Fruits/plant
14
17
16
18
7.
No. of Branches/plant
03
03
02
05
8.
Fruit length (cm)
13.2
14.1
13.3
13.9
9.
No. of seeds/Fruit
56
58
58
53
10.
Dry matter production
Per plant (gm)
72
70
82
124
11.
Stalk yield (kg)
61
58
57
68
12.
Fruit yield (kg)
52.5
64.5
60.5
69.3
13.
No. of plants/sq.m.
08
08
08
08
14
Productivity (ton/ha)
8.64
10.61
9.95
11.40

Average National productivity 6.28 ton/ha



Table 14. Physicochemical properties of soil from okra and onion experimental plots (units in %)

SoilpHEcN(Kg/ha)P(Kg/ha)K(Kg/ha)OC ZnFeMnCuInorganic (T4)8.30.18647350.30.526.947.42.95BD (pre harvest)7.00.15858.5900.50.678.1410.44.17BD post harvest6.80.10788480.50.68.08.43.27OC =%, Zn, Fe, Mn, Cu = ppm, EC = m.mohs

Table 15. Microbial diversity in soil from okra and onion from experimental plots

Soil
TVC*
Rhizobium *
Azospirillum*
Azotobactor*
Fungi+
Inorganic (T4)
21
Nil
Nil
Nil
16
BD (pre harvest)
280
148
194
162
128
BD post harvest
310
210
214
194
137

TVC = Total viable count, * (X106) , Fungi x 105

The average okra yield of different treatment such as T1, T2, T34, and T4 were 8.64, 10.61, 9.95 and 11.40 tonnes/ ha respectively. The chemical fertilizer applied plot (T4) showed an increased average yield of 0.79 ton/ ha than the biodynamic (T2) plot.(Table12). Though there is a marginal increase of 780 kg/ha, the soil fertility and microbial diversity in the post harvested soil was poor thus indicating the significance of biodynamic agriculture system (Table 14, 15). Over a period of continuous biodynamic crop cultivation activities proportionately increase the yield and the soil health than the chemical fertilizer applied system.
The average bulb yield of onion in the biodynamic plot (T2) was almost same as that of organic (T3), whereas a higher yield was achieved than the chemical fertilizer applied system (T4). There is a significant increase of onion productivity (12.82 ton/ha) than the expected national average productivity (11.32 ton/ha) Table 13.
In general biodynamically grown foods are nutritionally superior because such food contain higher levels of vitamin, minerals and amino acids. The future of organically grown food market is more appropriate and depends on the viability of the sustainable farming system as an alternative agriculture practice that offers effective solutions to the detrimental effects on the environmental and non sustaining aspects of chemical farming practices. The healthy foods grown on healthy soils are understood to play an underlying role in human health and further such foods contain an important life force separate from its mineral or chemical constituents. These differences in life force can be differentiated by circular paper chromatograms. In order to evaluate the economical sustainability of biodynamic agriculture management on carrot cultivation an extensive large scale field trials has to be carried out in various places in sub tropical regions. A qualitative analysis of different vegetables that may not grow in plain (potato, beet root) on different soil types are to be carried out to have a clear insight on the qualitative difference existing on different cultivation practices.
Acknowledgement
We thank the Science & Society Division, Department of Science & Technology, Government of India, New Delhi for providing financial assistance to carry out this work through a major research project (SSD/SCP/42/98).
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Karur Dt.

Geographical Location - Karur District

Light and Sound Resonance Frequency Tables